Use of corporate sponsorship as a tobacco marketing tool: a review of tobacco industry sponsorship in the USA, 1995-99
N Jennifer Rosenberg, Michael Siegel
Social and
Behavioral Sciences Department, Boston University School of Public
Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Correspondence to: Dr Michael Siegel, Social and Behavioral Sciences Department, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, TW2, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA mbsiegel{at}bu.edu
Received 11 December
2000; Revision received 10 May 2001;
Accepted 11 May 2001
OBJECTIVE
To describe
the nature and extent of tobacco company sponsorship in the USA during
the period 1995-99 and analyse this sponsorship in a marketing context.
DESIGN
A
cross-sectional study of tobacco company sponsorships identified
through a customised research report from IEG Inc, and from internet
web site searches.
METHODS
First, a
customised report was received from IEG Inc, which identified
sponsorship activities for Philip Morris, RJ Reynolds, Brown & Williamson, Lorillard, and US Tobacco for the years 1997 and 1998. Second, the internet was systematically searched for tobacco industry
sponsorships during the period 1995-99 by the same parent companies and
their respective brands.
RESULTS
During the
period 1995-99, tobacco companies sponsored at least 2733 events,
programmes, and organisations in the USA. Sponsorships involved all 50 states and the District of Columbia, and the minimum total funding
amount of these sponsorships was $365.4 million. Tobacco corporate
sponsorships involved numerous small, community based organisations,
both through direct funding and through grants to larger umbrella
organisations, and many of these organisations were part of the public
health infrastructure.
CONCLUSIONS
Tobacco
corporate sponsorship serves as an important marketing tool for tobacco
companies, serving both a sales promotion and public relations
function. Public health practitioners need to develop better
surveillance systems for monitoring tobacco sponsorship, to seek out
alternative funding sources for tobacco company sponsored events and
organisations, and to consider promoting a ban on tobacco sponsorship,
possibly linking such regulation to the creation of alternative funding sources.
Keywords: marketing; sponsorship; tobacco industry
© 2001 by Tobacco Control
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