Industry watch
Philip Morris' new scientific initiative: an analysis
NORBERT HIRSCHHORN, STELLA AGUINAGA BIALOUS, STAN SHATENSTEIN
In
the fall of 2000, Philip Morris re-initiated an external research
grants programme ("Philip Morris External Research Program", or
PMERP), the first since the dissolution of the Council for Tobacco
Research (CTR) and the Center for Indoor Air Research (CIAR). The
ostensible purpose of the programme is to help develop cigarette
designs "that might reduce the health risk of smoking". Internal
company documents also indicate that Philip Morris urgently seeks to
restore its scientific "credibility", as part of a "new openness" in relation to the external community. The structure of the
review panel
a cohort of external peer reviewers, a science advisory
board, and an internal, anonymous review and approvals committee
is
nearly identical to that of the CIAR. The majority of the named
reviewers have had previous affiliation with the tobacco industry
either as reviewers or grantees, but only a minority have done research
directly on tobacco or smoking. The programmatic substance of the PMERP
could be interpreted as soliciting exculpatory evidence with respect to
smoking and exposure to smoke. We remain sceptical about the scientific
integrity of PMERP.
Keywords: Philip Morris; scientific credibility; tobacco industry
© 2001 by Tobacco Control
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