Public reaction to the portrayal of the tobacco industry in the film The Insider
Helen G Dixona, David J Hilla, Ron Borlandb, Susan J Paxtonc
a Centre for
Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Control Research Institute,
Anti-Cancer Council Victoria, Victoria, Australia, b VicHealth Centre for Tobacco
Control, Cancer Control Research Institute, Anti-Cancer Council
Victoria, c Department of
Psychology, School of Behavioural Science, Faculty of Medicine
Dentistry & Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne,
Australia
Correspondence to: Helen Dixon, Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria, 1 Rathdowne Street, Carlton South, Victoria, 3053, Australia Helen.Dixon{at}accv.org.au.
Received 18 January
2001; Revision received 30 April 2001;
Accepted 24 May 2001
OBJECTIVES
To assess
public perceptions of the tobacco industry and behavioural intentions
for tobacco use in response to watching the film
The Insider.
DESIGN
Self
administered pre-film survey conducted immediately before viewing and
post-film telephone survey conducted within 1-5 weeks of viewing.
SETTING
Two commercial
cinemas in Melbourne, Australia.
SUBJECTS
323 cinema
patrons were recruited before screening of target films. 182 watched
The Insider, 141 watched
Erin Brockovich.
INTERVENTIONS
Subjects
watched one of two films: The Insider which
featured information about unethical conduct by the tobacco industry and negative information about the health effects of smoking, or the
"control" film Erin Brockovich which had
an analogous plot without anti-tobacco content.
MAIN OUTCOME
MEASURES
Pre-film questionnaire: assessed movie
viewing habits, demographic characteristics, smoking status, attitudes
towards the tobacco industry, intentions for smoking. Post-film
questionnaire: assessed same attitudes and intentions plus questions on
the film viewed and perceptions of smoking prevalence.
RESULTS
266 (82%)
subjects completed the post-film survey. Attitudes toward the tobacco
industry were unfavourable at baseline. Those who saw
The Insider held more negative views of
business conduct by the tobacco industry than those who saw
Erin Brockovich, once pre-existing attitudes
to the industry were controlled for. The Insider also appears to have promoted a short term reduction in intentions to smoke.
CONCLUSIONS
Results of
this study suggest that if people were recurrently exposed to
anti-tobacco content in movies there is potential for a more
substantial and lasting impact on attitudes toward the tobacco industry
and smoking.
Keywords: tobacco industry; movies; intervention
© 2001 by Tobacco Control
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