RESEARCH PAPER

A cross country comparison of exposure to secondhand smoke among youth

The GTSS Collaborative Group

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Charles W Warren
PhD, Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, MS-K50, Atlanta GA 30341-3717, USA; wcw1{at}cdc.gov

Secondhand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke is a combination of smoke from a burning cigarette and exhaled smoke from a smoker. This substance is an involuntarily inhaled mix of compounds that causes or contributes to a wide range of adverse health effects, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory infections, adverse reproductive effects, and asthma. This paper presents findings from Global Youth Tobacco Surveys (GYTS) conducted in 132 countries between 1999 and 2005. GYTS data indicate that a large proportion of students in every World Health Organization Region are exposed to secondhand smoke at home (43.9%) and in public places (55.8%), and many have parents (46.5%) or best friends who smoke (17.9%). GYTS data have shown widespread and strong support among students for bans on smoking in public areas all over the world (76.1%). Countries should engage this positive public health attitude among youth to promote and enforce policies for smoke-free public places and workplaces, including restaurants and bars.

Abbreviations: CDC, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; CHD, coronary heart disease; GYTS, Global Youth Tobacco Survey; SHS, secondhand smoke; WHO, World Health Organization

Keywords: secondhand smoke; youth; school; surveillance

CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

• Thomson, G., Wilson, N., Edwards, R. (2009). At the frontier of tobacco control: A brief review of public attitudes toward smoke-free outdoor places. Nicotine Tob Res 11: 584-590 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Wipfli, H., Avila-Tang, E., Navas-Acien, A., Kim, S., Onicescu, G., Yuan, J., Breysse, P., Samet, J. M., for the Famri Homes Study Investigators, (2008). Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Women and Children: Evidence From 31 Countries. AJPH 98: 672-679 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Leatherdale, S T, Smith, P, Ahmed, R (2008). Youth exposure to smoking in the home and in cars: how often does it happen and what do youth think about it?. Tobacco Control 17: 86-92 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Gostin, L. O. (2007). Global Regulatory Strategies for Tobacco Control. JAMA 298: 2057-2059 [Full Text]  
• Sebrie, E. M, Glantz, S. A (2007). "Accommodating" smoke-free policies: tobacco industry's Courtesy of Choice programme in Latin America. Tobacco Control 16: e6-e6 [Abstract] [Full Text]