COMMENTARY
"Nicotine Nazis strike again": a brief analysis of the use of Nazi rhetoric in attacking tobacco control advocacy
1 Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
2 Department of Medicine and Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA
Correspondence to:
Professor Stanton A Glantz, University of California, San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, 530 Parnassus Avenue, Suite 366, San Francisco, CA 94143-1390, USA; glantz@medicine.ucsf.edu
Received 27 December 2007
Accepted 6 April 2008
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Germany has a long record of pro-tobacco industry activities and weak tobacco control policies.1–3 In contrast, during the Nazi era in the 1930s and 1940s, Germany promoted smoke-free public places, advertising restrictions and epidemiology linking smoking to lung cancer, infertility and heart disease.4–7 Although the Nazi approach to tobacco control was ambivalent and complex, often building on pre-existing policies and with poor enforcement,8 9 the association with the Nazis has been widely suggested as one reason for Germanys modern weakness on tobacco control.10–12 Although Proctor cautioned against the oversimplistic interpretation of his work in The Nazi War on Cancer5 and emphasised that the introduction of tobacco control measures by the Nazis did not make tobacco control inherently fascist,4 the tobacco industry and its front groups abused and distorted history to condemn tobacco control measures as Nazi policies and its advocates as "health fascists."8
Plans to introduce smoke-free environments in several German
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