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Tobacco Control 1999;8:240-241; doi:10.1136/tc.8.3.240
Copyright © 1999 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
Tob Control 1999;8:240-241 ( Autumn )

Cover essay

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John Slade

Department of Environmental and Community Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School of the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA

Correspondence to: Program in Addictions, 317 George Street, Suite 201, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA; jdslade@ix.netcom.com

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

    Article

Joe and his cartoon-character friends began populating advertisements for the Camel brand in the United States in 1988 and continued doing so for the next decade (figure 1). As described in a fawning retrospective produced for RJ Reynolds: "Between 1988 and 1997, the Joe Camel campaign was one of the most recognized ad campaigns in America, and that was due largely to its fans, devotees of Joe who appreciated the wit and irreverence he personified."1

Figure Removed (Available Only in the Full Text)

Figure Removed (Available Only in the Full Text)

The campaign also was among the most notorious. Beginning in December 1991, a number of researchers called attention to the way the Joe Camel character was attractive to young people.2-4 Concerns about the youth appeal of the campaign led to calls by public health and medical leaders for Reynolds to withdraw it, to a private lawsuit in California (which the company eventually settled),5 6 and to a suit by the United States Federal Trade Commission (which was withdrawn in . . . [Full text of this article]


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