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The most recent version of this article was published on 1 February 2009

Tob Control. Published Online First: 23 October 2008. doi:10.1136/tc.2008.026583
Copyright © 2008 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

RESEARCH PAPERS

Developing smokeless tobacco products for smokers: An examination of tobacco industry documents

Carrie M Carpenter1, Gregory Connolly1, Olalekan A Ayo-Yusuf2, Geoffrey Ferris Wayne1

1 Harvard School of Public Health, United States;
2 University of Pretoria, United States

E-mail: ccarpent{at}hsph.harvard.edu

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate whether development of smokeless tobacco products (SLT) is intended to target current smokers.

Methods: We analyzed internal tobacco industry documents to describe research related to the smokeless tobacco market. Relevant documents included those detailing the development and targeting of SLT products with a particular emphasis on moist snuff.

Results: Cigarette and SLT manufacturers recognized that shifting demographics of SLT users, as well as indoor smoking restrictions, health concerns, and reduced social acceptability of smoking could impact the growth of the SLT market. Manufacturers developed new SLT products to target cigarette smokers promoting dual cigarette and SLT use.

Conclusions: Heavy marketing of new SLT products may encourage dual use and result in unknown public health effects. SLT products have been designed to augment cigarette use and offset regulatory strategies such as clean indoor air laws. In the United States, the SLT strategy may provide cigarette companies with a diversified range of products under the prospect of federal regulation. These products may pose significant challenges to efforts by federal agencies to reduce harm caused by tobacco use.


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  • Rogers, J. D., Biener, L., Clark, P. I. (2009). Test marketing of new smokeless tobacco products in four U.S. cities. Nicotine Tob Res 0: ntp166v1-ntp166 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wilson, N., Borland, R., Weerasekera, D., Edwards, R., Russell, M. (2009). Smoker interest in lower harm alternatives to cigarettes: National survey data. Nicotine Tob Res 0: ntp152v1-ntp152 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

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