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Electronic cigarette nicotine delivery can exceed that of combustible cigarettes: a preliminary report
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Authors

  • Carolina P Ramôa Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Marzena M Hiler Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Tory R Spindle Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Alexa A Lopez Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Nareg Karaoghlanian Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Thokozeni Lipato Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Alison B Breland Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Alan Shihadeh Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Thomas Eissenberg Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Thomas Eissenberg, Department of Psychology, Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, College of Humanities and Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1112 East Clay Street, Suite B-08, PO Box 980205, Richmond, VA 23298, USA; teissenb{at}vcu.edu
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Citation

Ramôa CP, Hiler MM, Spindle TR, et al
Electronic cigarette nicotine delivery can exceed that of combustible cigarettes: a preliminary report
Tobacco Control 2016;25:e6-e9.

Publication history

  • Received May 5, 2015
  • Accepted August 13, 2015
  • First published August 31, 2015.
Online issue publication 
May 13, 2016

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