Relative risks and population attributable risks of medical utilisation caused by smoking related diseases in Korea, male, 35–64 years old
| Hospitalisation | Physician visit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ex-smokers | Current smokers | Ex-smokers | Current smokers | |||||
| Diseases (ICD-9 code) | RR (95% CI) | PAR% | RR (95% CI) | PAR% | RR (95% CI) | PAR% | RR (95% CI) | PAR% |
| RR, relative risks were adjusted for age, alcohol drinking, obesity, total cholesterol, and other risk factors, and were estimated using the Korea Medical Insurance Corporation. (KMIC) cohort. | ||||||||
| CI, confidence interval; GI, gastrointestinal; IHD, ischaemic heart disease; PAR%, population attributable risk % | ||||||||
| Cancer | ||||||||
| Pharynx (147) | – | – | – | – | 1.3 (0.8 to 3.2) | 7.2 | 0.9 (0.6 to 2.3) | 0.0 |
| Larynx (161) | – | – | – | – | 2.5 (1.2 to 5.3) | 28.1 | 2.9 (1.5 to 5.6) | 53.3 |
| Lung (162) | 1.7 (0.9 to 3.0) | 15.4 | 4.2 (2.6 to 6.6) | 65.8 | 1.4 (1.0 to 2.1) | 9.4 | 2.3 (1.7 to 3.2) | 43.8 |
| Oesophagus (150) | 2.5 (0.6 to 10.2) | 28.1 | 3.7 (1.1 to 12.5) | 61.8 | 1.2 (0.5 to 2.8) | 4.9 | 2.0 (1.0 to 3.8) | 37.5 |
| Stomach (151) | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.6) | 4.9 | 1.4 (1.1 to 1.8) | 19.4 | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.5) | 4.9 | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.5) | 10.7 |
| Colon (153) | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.9) | 2.5 | 0.6 (0.4 to 1.1) | 0.0 | 0.8 (0.6 to 1.2) | 0.0 | 0.8 (0.6 to 1.1) | 0.0 |
| Rectum (154) | 1.2 (0.6 to 2.1) | 4.9 | 1.3 (0.8 to 2.1) | 15.3 | 1.2 (0.8 to 1.7) | 4.9 | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.5) | 5.7 |
| Pancreas (157) | 1.8 (0.7 to 4.7) | 17.2 | 2.2 (0.9 to 5.0) | 41.9 | 0.9 (0.4 to 1.9) | 0.0 | 1.3 (0.7 to 2.3) | 15.3 |
| Prostate (185) | 1.1 (0.4 to 3.3) | 2.5 | 1.0 (0.4 to 2.6) | 0.0 | 1.5 (1.0 to 3.4) | 11.5 | 1.0 (0.7 to 2.0) | 0.0 |
| Leukemia (204–207) | 1.0 (0.4 to 2.5) | 0.0 | 1.0 (0.5 to 2.2) | 0.0 | 1.1 (1.0 to 1.2) | 2.5 | 1.1 (1.0 to 1.3) | 2.5 |
| Kidney (189) | 0.9 (0.3 to 3.2) | 0.0 | 2.4 (1.0 to 5.7) | 45.7 | 1.0 (0.5 to 2.1) | 0.0 | 1.5 (0.9 to 2.6) | 23.1 |
| Bladder (188) | 1.6 (0.2 to 11.2) | 13.5 | 1.3 (0.2 to 7.6) | 15.3 | 1.6 (0.9 to 2.7) | 13.5 | 1.7 (1.0 to 2.7) | 29.6 |
| Liver (155) | 1.3 (0.9 to 1.8) | 7.2 | 1.0 (0.7 to 1.3) | 0.0 | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.5) | 4.9 | 0.8 (0.7 to 1.0) | 0.0 |
| Respiratory diseases | ||||||||
| Asthma (493) | 1.2 (0.7 to 2.2) | 4.9 | 1.4 (0.8 to 2.2) | 19.4 | 1.1 (1.0 to 1.2) | 2.5 | 1.0 (0.9 to 1.0) | 0.0 |
| Pneumonia (480–487) | 1.4 (1.0 to 3.2) | 9.4 | 1.7 (1.2 to 3.4) | 29.6 | 1.0 (0.9 to 1.1) | 0.0 | 0.9 (0.8 to 1.0) | 0.0 |
| Emphysema (492) | 1.5 (0.2 to 10.9) | 11.5 | 1.1 (0.2 to 6.2) | 5.7 | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.9) | 2.5 | 1.5 (1.0 to 2.2) | 23.1 |
| Vascular disease | ||||||||
| Hypertension (401–405) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.2) | 0.0 | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.1) | 0.0 | 1.0 (1.0 to 1.1) | 0.0 | 0.8 (0.8 to 0.9) | 0.0 |
| IHD (410–414) | 2.0 (1.6 to 2.5) | 20.6 | 2.0 (1.6 to 2.5) | 37.5 | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.1) | 7.2 | 1.0 (0.9 to 1.1) | 0.0 |
| Stroke (430–438) | 1.0 (0.8 to 1.3) | 0.0 | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.7) | 19.4 | 1.1 (1.0 to 1.2) | 2.5 | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.3) | 10.7 |
| GI disease | ||||||||
| Gastric ulcer (531) | 1.3 (0.9 to 1.9) | 7.2 | 2.1 (1.6 to 2.8) | 39.8 | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.2) | 4.9 | 1.1 (1.1 to 1.1) | 5.7 |
| Duodenal ulcer (352) | 1.4 (0.8 to 2.3) | 7.2 | 2.1 (1.4 to 3.2) | 39.8 | 1.2 (1.2 to 1.3) | 4.9 | 1.2 (1.2 to 1.3) | 10.7 |
| Cirrhosis (571) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.2) | 0.0 | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.4) | 10.7 | 1.1 (1.0 to 1.2) | 2.5 | 1.0 (1.0 to 1.0) | 0.0 |