Relative risks and population attributable risks of mortality caused by smoking related diseases in Korea, male, 35–64 years old
| Ex-smokers | Current smokers | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diseases (ICD-9 code) | RR (95% CI) | PAR% | RR (95% CI) | PAR% |
| RR, relative risks were adjusted for age, alcohol drinking, obesity, total cholesterol, and other risk factors, and were estimated using the Korea Medical Insurance Corporation. (KMIC) cohort. | ||||
| CI, confidence interval; GI, gastrointestinal; IHD, ischaemic heart disease; PAR%, population attributable risk % | ||||
| Cancer | ||||
| Pharynx (147) | – | – | – | – |
| Larynx (161) | 1.6 (0.1 to 25.2) | 28.9 | 7.5 (1.0 to 59.5) | 81.5 |
| Lung (162) | 1.1 (0.6 to 2.2) | 6.4 | 4.0 (2.4 to 6.5) | 67.1 |
| Oesophagus (150) | 3.6 (0.7 to 18.1) | 63.8 | 3.7 (0.8 to 16.0) | 64.7 |
| Stomach (151) | 1.7 (1.1 to 2.5) | 32.2 | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.3) | 28.9 |
| Colon (153) | 1.9 (1.2 to 3.0) | 37.9 | 1.5 (1.0 to 2.2) | 25.3 |
| Rectum (154) | 2.0 (1.2 to 3.4) | 40.4 | 1.7 (1.0 to 2.6) | 32.2 |
| Pancreas (157) | 3.2 (1.3 to 7.7) | 59.9 | 2.7 (1.2 to 6.0) | 53.6 |
| Prostate (185) | – | – | – | – |
| Leukemia (204–207) | 1.0 (0.2 to 2.1) | 0.0 | 0.9 (0.3 to 3.1) | 0.0 |
| Kidney (189) | – | – | – | – |
| Bladder (188) | 1.6 (0.2 to 11.2) | 28.9 | 1.3 (0.2 to 7.6) | 16.9 |
| Liver (155) | 1.3 (0.9 to 1.8) | 16.9 | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.7) | 11.9 |
| Respiratory diseases | ||||
| Asthma (493) | 3.1 (0.3 to 34.8) | 58.8 | 3.6 (0.4 to 31.0) | 63.8 |
| Pneumonia (480–487) | – | – | – | – |
| Emphysema (492) | – | – | 0.7 (0.1 to 8.0) | 0.0 |
| Vascular diseases | ||||
| Hypertension (401–405) | 1.2 (0.5 to 2.7) | 11.9 | 0.9 (0.4 to 1.8) | 0.0 |
| IHD (410–414) | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.6) | 0.0 | 1.5 (1.0 to 2.4) | 25.3 |
| Stroke (430–438) | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.1) | 0.0 | 1.8 (1.3 to 2.5) | 35.2 |
| GI diseases | ||||
| Gastric ulcer (531) | 1.6 (0.1 to 25.1) | 28.9 | 2.7 (0.3 to 25.7) | 53.6 |
| Duodenal ulcer (352) | – | – | – | – |
| Cirrhosis (571) | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.5) | 0.0 | 1.5 (1.0 to 2.1) | 25.3 |