Sample/outcome | Intervention (%) | Comparison (%) | χ2 | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
*Provided baseline and post-intervention data. | ||||
†CO <8 ppm. | ||||
‡Missing coded to non-abstinence. | ||||
Longitudinal sample* (n=282) | ||||
Self reported abstinence | 21.2 | 11.3 | 5.11 | 0.024 |
Validated abstinence† | 20.5 | 8.7 | 8.01 | 0.005 |
Including missing cases‡ (n=313) | ||||
Validated abstinence† | 17.3 | 8.3 | 5.72 | 0.017 |
Individual participants only (n=253) | ||||
Validated abstinence† including missing cases‡ | 13.9 | 4.1 | 7571 | 0.006 |