Table 1

Sample baseline demographics

Usual care (n = 45)Nicotine patch (n = 60)Placebo patch (n = 62)
*Grade point scale: 1–8 with 1 = mostly As and 8 = mostly Fs.
†At baseline all subjects were current users of either snuff or chew tobacco.
HS, high school.
Age (median)171716
Ethnicity (% white)93.391.495.2
Grade (% seniors)42.246.742.0
Grade point scale*444
Mother’s education (% completing HS)62.267.880.0
Father’s education (% completing HS)66.763.372.1
Tobacco use at entry†
    Snuff (%)8088.391.9
    Chew (%)27.342.134.9
    Cigarette (%)76.181.065.6