Table 1

 Sample characteristics by country (weighted data)

VariablesUSA n = 1934Canada n = 2000UK n = 2205Australia n = 2066
HSI, heavy smoking index.
% female46.545.949.344.8
Age
    18–2414.913.813.916.8
    25–3930.432.632.634.9
    40–5436.835.628.932.8
    55+17.918.024.615.4
Education
    Low12.617.239.843.9
    Medium33.531.825.125.3
    High53.850.935.230.7
Income
    Low35.727.628.426.3
    Medium35.236.734.334.7
    High21.327.027.533.1
    No information7.78.79.85.9
Mean HIS3.02.92.73.0
% with low self-efficacy to quit27.519.339.428.8
% with no intention to quit25.618.535.325.0