Table 3 Smoking cessation and cost effectiveness
CharacteristicsNo NRT offerNRT offer
Brief (n = 872)Moderate (n = 718)Intensive (n = 720)Brief (n = 868)Moderate (n = 715)Intensive (n = 721)p Value
Abstinence* 6 months (%)10.210.713.116.821.324.3<0.0001
Abstinence* 12 months (%)11.713.814.317.120.121.2<0.0001
Cost/participant (SD), 2004$$67 ($20)$107 ($33)$132 ($57)$193 ($79)$242 ($92)$268 ($99)<0.0001
Incremental cost/quit† (range), 2004$NA$1912 ($2551–$1273)$2640 ($4120–$1161)$2467 ($3622–$1311)$2109 ($2980–$1239)$2112 ($2946–$1278)NA
  • *Abstinent from all forms of tobacco for 30 days or more at follow-up.

  • †Incremental cost per additional quit relative to brief/no NRT arm. Ranges calculated using standard deviations and 12-month abstinence.