Table 3 Counselling protocols: standard and specialised
TotalUnited StatesCanada
Standard protocoln = 61n = 51n = 10
Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)
    Number of sessions*5.1 (1.3)5.0 (1.2)†7.0 (1.0)†
    1st session length (minutes)28.3 (9.8)30.2 (9.4)18.1 (2.7)
    Follow-up session length (minutes)16.1 (8.3)17.2 (8.6)9.6 (1.5)
Specialised protocols%%%
    Pregnant women88.5 (8.0)90.2 (8.2)80.0 (24.8)
    Smokeless tobacco60.7 (12.3)70.6 (12.5)10.0 (18.6)
    Ethnic populations42.6 (12.4)51.0 (13.7)0
    Youths (12–17 years)39.3 (12.3)45.1 (13.7)10.0 (18.6)
    Multiple addictions16.4 (9.3)15.7 (10.0)20.0 (24.8)
    Young adults (18–24 years)13.1 (8.5)15.7 (10.0)0
    LGBT‡9.8 (7.5)11.8 (8.9)0
    Chronic mental illness9.8 (7.5)9.8 (8.2)10.0 (18.6)
    Older adults (55+ years)8.2 (6.9)9.8 (8.2)0
  • *Number of sessions refers to intended sessions prescribed by the protocol, not actual number of sessions delivered.

  • †Numbers for this item are United States = 49 and Canada  = 3.

  • ‡Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered.