Period | Extant adverts with studio plug | |
Major studios: | ||
Paramount | 1931–1951 | 53 |
Warner Bros | 1928–1950 | 34 |
Fox | 1931–1951 | 29 |
MGM | 1930–1951 | 28 |
RKO | 1931–1937 | 21 |
Columbia | 1931–1951 | 19 |
United Artists | 1931–1949 | 18 |
Universal | 1931–1951 | 13 |
Major studios total | 215 | |
Smaller studios | 19 | |
Hollywood testimonial adverts without explicit studio plugs | 64 |
Smaller studios include David O Selznick, Enterprise, Eagle-Lion, First National, Pathé, Samuel Goldwyn, Santana and Radio Pictures. Total number of adverts containing studio plugs is a conservative estimate based on surviving records. An advertisement was counted if the studio name appeared in print or was mentioned on a tobacco company-sponsored radio program during the guest appearance of the Hollywood endorser.