Table 3 US film studios engaged in tobacco cross-promotion, 1928–51
PeriodExtant adverts with studio plug
Major studios:
Paramount1931–195153
Warner Bros1928–195034
Fox1931–195129
MGM1930–195128
RKO1931–193721
Columbia1931–195119
United Artists1931–194918
Universal1931–195113
Major studios total215
Smaller studios19
Hollywood testimonial adverts without explicit studio plugs64
  • Smaller studios include David O Selznick, Enterprise, Eagle-Lion, First National, Pathé, Samuel Goldwyn, Santana and Radio Pictures. Total number of adverts containing studio plugs is a conservative estimate based on surviving records. An advertisement was counted if the studio name appeared in print or was mentioned on a tobacco company-sponsored radio program during the guest appearance of the Hollywood endorser.