Table 3

Smoking characteristics of current smokers in study

CharacteristicNo (%)
Age of uptake of smoking
    0–92 (0.93)
    10–19102 (47.89)
    20–2982 (38.50)
    30–3920 (9.39)
    40–497 (3.29)
Sources of cigarettes
    Shops58 (27.23)
    Pubs and drinking spots144 (67.61)
    Roadside11 (5.16)
Primary brand (manufacturer) of cigarettes used
    State Express 555 (BAT)27 (12.68)
    Bond (smuggled, originating in Togo)12 (5.63)
    Diplomat (BAT)8 (3.76)
    Gold Seal (smuggled, originating in Togo)10 (4.69)
    King Size (BAT)46 (21.60)
    London Brown (BAT)91 (42.72)
    London White (BAT)12 (5.63)
    Pall Mall (BAT)6 (2.82)
    Craven (smuggled from Côte d’Ivoire)1 (0.50)
Form of tobacco used*
    Manufactured cigarettes213 (100)
    Pipes6 (2.82)
    Cigar17 (7.98)
    Smokeless (moist snuff, nasal snuff, chew)54 (25.35)
Amount spent on cigarette/day (in Ghanaian cedis)
    Less than 0.576 (35.98)
    0.5–150 (23.36)
    1.1–562 (28.97)
    >525 (11.68)
Levels of addiction
    Very low dependence25 (11.27)
    Low dependence80 (37.74)
    Medium dependence27 (12.74)
    High dependence56 (26.42)
    Very high dependence24 (11.32)
  • *Multiple responses (in addition to cigarettes could respond to any).