Table 5

Prevalence (%) of current smoking by educational groups: mean at mid-point of the two surveys and mean five-year trend (age standardised for 35–64 years) in percentage points

Educational groupp7-150
LowMiddleHigh
Men
Prevalence at the mid-point of the two surveys46 42 330.0001
 5-year trend compared with low-education group −0.3 −0.10.71
Women
Prevalence at the mid-point of the two surveys22 22 200.12
 5-year compared with low-education group  0.5  0.20.16
  • 7-150 p-value obtained from regression models with terms for educational group, population, birth cohort, and, for analysis of trends, prevalence of smoking at the mid-point between the two surveys.