Table 3

Associations of environmental tobacco smoke exposure with indicators of socioeconomic status

Prevalence of regular exposure to ETS3-15095% CIMinutes per week of ETS exposure3-15095% CI
Education3-151
 University3025–351614–18
 Polytechnic4138–442825–30
 Secondary >3 yrs4743–513834–42
 Secondary 2–3 yrs5349–575045–55
 Secondary <3 yrs5349–575449–61
Occupation3-151 3-152
 ISEI 61–853329–372018–22
 ISEI 52–604339–473026–35
 ISEI 39–514339–473226–35
 ISEI 30–385552–585954–66
 ISEI 20–295551–595751–64
Income3-151 3-153(NZ$)
  43 000–70 0003329–372119–24
  37 000–42 9994440–483430–37
  32 000–36 9994541–493431–38
  26 000–31 9994844–523733–41
  15 000–25 9995046–544540–50
  • 3-150 Adjusted for age and sex.

  • 3-151 F-tests for heterogeneity across socioeconomic groups: p<0.0001 for each socioeconomic indicator (both after adjustment for age and sex, and after additional adjustment for ethnicity).

  • 3-152 Occupational status as assessed by the International Socioeconomic Index ISEI;9 higher scores indicate higher occupational status.

  • 3-153 Median neighbourhood household income (1991 New Zealand dollars).