Table 1

The prevalence and sociodemographical risk factors for domestic secondhand smoke exposure among non-smokers in Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam, 2006

CharacteristicTotal (%), n=292917SHS* exposed (%), n=167298UOR (95% CI)p ValueAOR (95% CI)p Value
Sex
 Female177702 (60.7)107732 (60.6)1.43 (1.41 to 1.45)<0.00011.75 (1.72 to 1.78)<0.0001
 Male115215 (39.3)59566 (51.7)11
Age, years
 0–953669 (18.3)34511 (64.3)1.97 (1.91 to 2.03)<0.00012.05 (1.99 to 2.12)<0.0001
 10–1975332 (25.7)49024 (65.1)1.98 (1.92 to 2.03)<0.00012.02 (1.96 to 2.08)<0.0001
 20–2948876 (16.7)28199 (57.7)1.54 (1.49 to 1.58)<0.00011.48 (1.43 to 1.53)<0.0001
 30–3942777 (14.6)21837 (51.1)1.20 (1.17 to 1.24)<0.00011.16 (1.13 to 1.20)<0.0001
 40–4932161 (11.0)14719 (45.8)11
 50–5916905 (5.8)7994 (47.3)1.01 (0.97 to 1.05)0.621.02 (0.98 to 1.06)0.35
 60–6911066 (3.8)5355 (48.4)0.99 (0.95 to 1.04)0.701.02 (0.97 to 1.07)0.44
 ≥7012131 (4.1)5659 (46.7)0.91 (0.87 to 0.96)0.00010.98 (0.93 to 1.02)0.33
Number of household members
 <439760 (13.6)12027 (30.3)11
 4–5129650 (44.3)71782 (55.4)2.97 (2.90 to 3.05)<0.00012.81 (2.74 to 2.89)<0.0001
 6–890658 (31.0)60971 (67.3)4.77 (4.64 to 4.90)<0.00014.57 (4.44 to 4.69)<0.0001
 >832849 (11.2)22518 (68.6)6.18 (5.97 to 6.39)<0.00015.91 (5.71 to 6.12)<0.0001
Wealth level
 Lowest fifth72108 (24.6)46052 (63.9)1.53 (1.49 to 1.57)<0.00011.64 (1.59 to 1.68)<0.0001
 Second fifth55961 (19.1)38514 (68.8)2.07 (2.01 to 2.12)<0.00012.03 (1.97 to 2.09)<0.0001
 Middle fifth43159 (14.7)25760 (59.7)1.61 (1.57 to 1.65)<0.00011.60 (1.55 to 1.65)<0.0001
 Fourth fifth60368 (20.6)32287 (53.5)1.37 (1.34 to 1.40)<0.00011.36 (1.32 to 1.39)<0.0001
 Highest fifth61321 (20.9)24685 (40.3)11
  • * Secondhand smoke.

  • Unadjusted OR.

  • Adjusted OR.