Selected prevalence surveys on smoking in Indonesia
| Source | Year | Sample | Location | Prevalence by sex (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | ||||||||
| National Heart Centre and Harapan Kita Heart Hospital (1) | 1988 | 2012 Adults aged 25–64 from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds | Jakarta | 56.7 | 6.4 | ||||
| Indonesian Ministry of Health (2) | 1989–1990 | 4610 Adult employees of Ministry of Health | Jakarta | 39 | 3.8 | ||||
| Survey Research Indonesia (for Heart Foundation) (3) | 1990 | 307 School pupils aged 11–16 | Jakarta | 31 | 4 | ||||
| Ganiwijaya, Ernijati, De Backer,et al (4) | 1992 | 13 863 Adults aged 25–74 | West Java rural areas | 84 | 5 | ||||
| Theodorus (5) | 1993 | 820 Undergraduates | Universitas Sriwijaya | 39.6 | 2.9 | ||||
| Suhardi (6) | 1995 | Household survey of 216 389 people aged ⩾10 years | Urban areas | 60.1 | 2.0 | ||||
| Rural areas | 73.7 | 3.0 | |||||||
The prevalence rates are for regular (daily) and occasional smokers.
Sources:
(1) World Health Organization MONICA Project.Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Indonesia: Naik Atau Turun? Jakarta, 1993:5.
(2) Suhardi, Marwoto P, Reflinar R, et al. Survai Prevalensi dan Perilaku Merokok Pegawai DEPKES RI Pusat Jakarta Tahun 1989/90. Jakarta: Pusat Penelitian Penyakit Tidak Menular, Badan Litbangkes DEPKES RI, 1990.
(3) Survey Research Indonesia. Findings of research into the behaviour and attitudes of junior high school pupils towards smoking. Jakarta, 1990.
(4) Ganiwijaya G, Ernijati S, De Backer, G, et al. Prevalence of cigarette smoking in rural areas of West Java, Indonesia. Tobacco Control1995;4:335–7.
(5) Theodorus. Ciri Perokok di Kalangan Mahasiswa/i Universitas Sriwijaya. Jurnal Jaringan Epidemiologi Nasional 1994;3:22–6.
(6) Suhardi. Perilaku Merokok di Indonesia. Seri Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga, Departemen Kesehatan, Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 1997:24–9.