Table 3

Logistic regression model comparing never-smokers to ex-smokers

VariableOdds ratio99% Confidence interval
Age1.081.04–1.11
Gender1.231.06–1.43
Ethnicity (vs Euro-Americans)
 African-American0.350.27–0.45
 Hispanic-Americans0.760.61–0.95
 Other0.800.63–1.01
Income level1.020.95–1.10
Education level0.840.76–0.94
Marital status1.491.24–1.80
Percentage of friends who smoke1.891.78–2.01
Smoking is socially attractive2.192.06–2.32
Alcohol use1.291.21–1.38
Smokeless tobacco use1.941.61–2.34
  • Dependent variable coded 1 = ex-smoker; 0 = never-smoker. Gender coded 0 = man; 1 = woman. Marital status coded 0 = single; 1 = married. Percentage of friends who smoke coded as 1 = <20%; 2 = 20–49%; 3 = 50–79%; 4 = ⩾80%. Social attractiveness of smoking rated on a 5-point scale from 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree. Alcohol use coded as 1 = no use; 2 = drink a few times per year, 3 = drink a few times per month, 4 = drink a few times per week, 5 = drink every day. Smokeless tobacco use coded 0 = non-user; 1 = user.