Table 4

Logistic regression model comparing never-smokers to smokers

VariableOdds Ratio99% Confidence interval
Age1.091.06–1.12
Gender0.600.37–0.99
Ethnicity (vs Euro-Americans)
 African-American0.370.31–0.45
 Hispanic-Americans0.520.43–0.63
 Other0.680.56–0.82
Income level1.121.06–1.19
Education level0.730.67–0.80
Marital status1.371.17–1.61
Percentage of friends who smoke2.652.52–2.79
Percentage of Air Force personnel who smoke0.820.76–0.89
Smoking is socially attractive3.613.43–3.79
Alcohol use1.331.25–1.42
Frequency of binge drinking (⩾8 drinks/day)1.151.06–1.24
Smokeless tobacco use1.941.61–2.34
Self-rated physical activity level0.800.76–0.85
Frequency of weight concerns0.830.76–0.91
Frequency of dieting to lose weight0.820.75–0.90
Gender × frequency of binge drinking1.161.01–1.35
Gender × self-rated physical activity level1.151.03–1.27
Gender × frequency of weight concerns1.191.04–1.36
  • Percentage of friends who smoke coded as 1 = >20%; 2 = 20–49%; 3 = 50–79%; 4 = ⩾80%. Frequency of binge drinking coded as 1 = never; 2 = a few times per year; 3 = a few times per month; 4 = a few times per week; 5 = every day. Self-rated physical activity coded on a 5-point scale from 1 = much less physically active than other to 5 = much more physically active than others. Frequency of weight concerns and frequency of dieting to lose weight coded on a Likert scale with four categories: never; sometimes; frequently; and always. Remaining variables coded as in table 3.