Sociodemographic | | | |
Age | • | | |
Gender | | • | |
Ethnicity/race | • | | |
Acculturation | | | • |
Family structure | • | | |
Parental socioeconomic status | • | | |
Personal income | • | | |
Urban/rural residence | | | • |
Environmental | | | |
Parental smoking | • | | |
Parental attitudes | • | | |
Sibling smoking | • | | |
Peer smoking | • | | |
Peer attitudes and norms | • | | |
Family environment | • | | |
Attachment to family and friends | • | | |
Availability of tobacco | | | • |
Behavioural | | | |
School factors | • | | |
Risk behaviour | • | | |
Lifestyle | • | | |
Personal | | | |
Stress | • | | |
Coping | | | • |
Depression/distress | • | | |
Self-esteem | • | | |
Attitudes to smoking/smokers | • | | |
Knowledge of health effects of smoking | | | • |
Personal health concerns | • | | |