Table 1

Monitoring instruments and complaints procedures contained in the UN Human Rights Treaties vis à vis the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

Multilateral treaty (acronym, year of adoption); optional protocolsState reporting obligations (in years after acceding)Expert committeeAdditional complaints procedures
Monitoring by expert committeeNumber and lengths of sessionsIndividual complaints/communicationsInterstate complaintsEnquiries (by the committee)Other
UN human rights treaties
 International Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD, 1965)One or more every 2 yearsYesTwo per year, 3 weeks eachYesYesEarly warnings
 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR, 1966) and two optional protocolsOne year after acceding then upon request, usually every 4 yearsYesThree per year, 3 weeks eachYesYes
 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR, 1966) and one optional protocolTwo or more every 5 yearsYesTwo per year, 3 weeks plenary and 1 week working group prior to sessionYes
 Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW, 1979)One or more upon request (at least every 4 years)YesOne per year, maximum 2 weeksYesYes
 Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT, 1984) and one optional protocolOne or more every 4 yearsYesTwo per year, 3 weeks eachYesYesYesInspections
 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC, 1989) and two optional protocolsTwo years after acceding, then every 5 yearsYesThree per year, 3 weeks plenary and 1 week working group prior to sessionYes
 International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (ICPMW, 1990)One or more every 5 yearsYesTwo per year, 1 week eachYes
 International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED, 2006)Two or more upon requestYesTwo per yearYes
 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD, 2006), one optional protocolTwo or more every 4 yearsYesTwo per year, 1 week eachYes
Multilateral public health treaties (WHO)
 WHO framework convention on tobacco Control (FCTC, 2003)Two years after acceding, then every 5 years until 2012, then every 2 years