Table 4

Ever and current use of e-cigarettes by mental health condition and smoking status

TotalNever smokers (n=3254)Long-term former smokers* (n=3263)Recent former smokers† (n=413)Current smokers (n=3111)
Ever use of e-cigarettes
 Mental health condition14.8 (12.4 to 17.2)0.5 (0 to 1.0)3.3 (1.1 to 5.6)31.0 (19.2 to 42.8)40.3 (34.6 to 46.0)
 No mental health condition6.6 (5.9 to 7.3)1.1 (0.6 to 1.6)2.2 (1.6 to 2.9)25.7 (19.6 to 31.9)28.7 (25.5 to 31.9)
 Total8.1 (7.4 to 8.8)1.0 (0.6 to 1.5)a2.4 (1.7 to 3.1)b26.8 (21.4 to 32.2)c32.2 (29.3 to 35.0)c
Current use of e-cigarettes
 Mental health condition3.1 (2.0 to 4.3)0.2 (0 to 0.5)0.3 (0 to 0.8)7.5 (0.5 to 14.4)8.6 (5.3 to 12.0)
 No mental health condition1.1 (0.8 to 1.4)0 (0 to 0)0.1 (0 to 0.3)5.6 (2.7 to 8.5)5.4 (3.8 to 6.9)
Total1.4 (1.1 to 1.7)0.4 (0 to 0.1)a0.2 (0 to 0.3)a6.1 (3.3 to 8.9)b6.3 (4.8 to 7.7)b
  • *Smokers who quit more than a year ago at the time of survey.

  • †Smokers who quit within a year or less at the time of survey.

  • a,b,cStatistics with differing subscripts are statistically different (with Holm adjustment) p<0.01.