Variable | Male (n=6603) | Female (n=6751) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Never smoked | Current smokers | Past smokers | Never smoked | Current smokers | Past smokers | |||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
All respondents | 2045 | 37.2 | 3772 | 52.9 | 785 | 9.9 | 6438 | 96.9 | 238 | 2.4 | 71 | 0.7 |
Knowledge about smoking | ||||||||||||
Smoking causes lung cancer | 1637 | 84.4 | 2649 | 75.0 | 609 | 79.3 | 4700 | 76.6 | 125 | 53.7 | 41 | 63.6 |
Smoking causes heart attack | 916 | 46.2 | 1271 | 35.2 | 363 | 48.0 | 2393 | 36.9 | 69 | 24.6 | 27 | 42.0 |
Smoking causes stroke | 637 | 31.9 | 896 | 24.5 | 246 | 33.5 | 1654 | 26.3 | 57 | 21.8 | 16 | 21.4 |
Low-tar cigarettes no less harmful | 380 | 18.2 | 434 | 11.0 | 151 | 21.2 | 849 | 13.4 | 10 | 3.6 | 9 | 15.8 |
Urban residence | 1050 | 33.9 | 1723 | 29.7 | 365 | 34.6 | 3198 | 31.9 | 110 | 31.7 | 37 | 46.8 |
Level of education | ||||||||||||
No formal education | 124 | 2.3 | 232 | 3.5 | 66 | 6.5 | 1197 | 13.0 | 79 | 26.9 | 26 | 38.1 |
Primary | 370 | 12.4 | 996 | 18.5 | 255 | 27.2 | 1574 | 20.8 | 89 | 32.5 | 25 | 32.0 |
Secondary | 730 | 41.0 | 1544 | 44.9 | 238 | 31.9 | 2072 | 36.4 | 43 | 24.1 | 12 | 16.8 |
High school | 456 | 25.8 | 655 | 23.2 | 150 | 25.0 | 961 | 18.4 | 17 | 10.7 | 5 | 8.3 |
College | 364 | 18.6 | 345 | 10.0 | 74 | 9.4 | 637 | 11.5 | 10 | 5.9 | 3 | 4.8 |
Employment | ||||||||||||
Farmer | 633 | 23.8 | 1638 | 24.2 | 289 | 30.8 | 2672 | 33.2 | 119 | 41.2 | 28 | 31.1 |
Worker/soldier | 501 | 26.0 | 1127 | 37.5 | 135 | 19.7 | 1182 | 22.0 | 22 | 12.2 | 6 | 11.5 |
Office | 326 | 15.5 | 503 | 15.2 | 83 | 11.2 | 458 | 7.4 | 8 | 7.2 | 1 | 1.1 |
Doctor/teacher | 79 | 3.5 | 67 | 1.9 | 19 | 2.9 | 214 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Student | 177 | 18.5 | 7 | 0.2 | 4 | 3.4 | 160 | 5.6 | 2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
Unemployed | 92 | 4.7 | 175 | 5.0 | 58 | 9.3 | 982 | 16.8 | 54 | 22.2 | 19 | 31.6 |
Retired | 236 | 8.1 | 253 | 6.1 | 197 | 22.7 | 764 | 11.0 | 33 | 15.1 | 16 | 21.6 |
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Age | 44.4 | 18.5 | 48.4 | 14.1 | 57.4 | 15.0 | 47.1 | 16.2 | 56.8 | 15.0 | 63.8 | 16.7 |
The reported frequencies are those obtained from the study, but the reported percentage values were adjusted by weighting the crude proportions in each gender by age group cohort and making adjustments for the non-response pattern in each cohort.
GATS, Global Adult Tobacco Survey.