Table 2

Unadjusted mean scores (SEs) on brand character ratings for students who had seen a cigarette pack in the previous 6 months in 2011 and 2013 by smoking status (weighted data)

Smoking statusF-statistics and p values*
NSNSSNSTriersMSTotalYearSmoking statusInteraction: year and smoking status
2011 weighted n21503497574823738
2013 weighted n25583535863593856
Mean (SE)Mean (SE)Mean (SE)Mean (SE)Mean (SE)
Winfield
 20119.11 (0.10)10.91 (0.20)11.32 (0.16)15.04 (0.21)10.49 (0.09)F(1,184)=61.09F(3,182)=280.43F(3,182)=1.79
 20138.25 (0.09)10.05 (0.20)10.45 (0.14)14.18 (0.20)9.30 (0.08)p<0.001p<0.001p=0.150
Peter Jackson
 20119.14 (0.10)11.07 (0.22)11.35 (0.16)15.13 (0.22)10.55 (0.09)F(1,184)=49.59F(3,182)=245.03F(3,183)=1.46
 20138.37 (0.09)10.30 (0.20)10.58 (0.16)14.36 (0.23)9.43 (0.09)p<0.001p<0.001p=0.227
Longbeach
 20119.23 (0.11)11.17 (0.19)11.67 (0.20)15.10 (0.23)10.66 (0.11)F(1,184)=56.52F(3,182)=238.52F(3,182)=2.60
 20138.31 (0.09)10.25 (0.18)10.75 (0.17)14.17 (0.23)9.39 (0.08)p<0.001p<0.001p=0.054
Benson & Hedges
 20119.34 (0.11)11.24 (0.22)11.63 (0.17)14.81 (0.21)10.69 (0.10)F(1,184)=74.72F(3,182)=274.25F(3,182)=1.29
 20138.34 (0.09)10.25 (0.21)10.63 (0.16)13.82 (0.22)9.37 (0.08)p<0.001p<0.001p=0.278
  • Ninety-four students with missing data on smoking status excluded from analyses. Across the two surveys for the sample, missing data for brand characteristic variables never exceeded 2% (Winfield: n=42; Peter Jackson: n=63; Longbeach: n=63; Benson & Hedges: n=59).

  • Minimum=6 (least positive character) to maximum=30 (most positive character).

  • *Analyses included smoking status, sex, age, school denomination and state as covariates.

  • MS, past month smokers; NSNS, non-susceptible never-smokers; SNS, susceptible never-smokers; Triers, tried smoking.