Table 1

Sample characteristics for smokers at each wave and non-smokers at Wave 3

Wave 1 smokers (n=4732)Wave 2 smokers (n=4843)Wave 3 smokers (n=5583)Wave 3 non-smokers (n=1417)
n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)
Recontact respondents from previous waveNA3726 (76.9)3549 (63.6)1088 (76.8)
City
 Beijing785 (16.6)801 (16.6)802 (14.4)217 (15.3)
 Shenyang781 (16.5)799 (16.5)788 (14.1)199 (14.0)
 Shanghai784 (16.6)803 (16.6)784 (14.0)204 (14.4)
 Changsha800 (16.9)795 (16.4)772 (13.8)204 (14.4)
 Guangzhou791 (16.7)833 (17.2)829 (14.9)206 (14.5)
 KunmingNANA800 (14.3)195 (13.8)
 Yinchuan791 (16.7)812 (16.8)808 (14.5)192 (13.6)
Gender
 Male4501 (95.1)4589 (94.8)5286 (94.7)547 (38.6)
 Female231 (4.9)254 (5.2)297 (5.3)870 (61.4)
Age (years)
 18–2456 (1.2)46 (1.0)95 (1.7)64 (4.6)
 25–39792 (16.7)766 (15.8)1038 (18.6)291 (20.6)
 40–542314 (48.9)2352 (48.6)2566 (46.0)515 (36.3)
 55+1570 (33.2)1679 (34.7)1884 (33.7)547 (38.6)
Ethnicity
 Han4497 (95.0)4591 (94.8)5186 (92.3)1312 (92.6)
 Other235 (5.0)250 (5.2)385 (6.9)105 (7.4)
Education
 Low620 (13.1)588 (12.1)661 (11.8)164 (11.6)
 Moderate3098 (65.5)3200 (66.1)3543 (63.5)828 (58.4)
 High1009 (21.5)1025 (21.2)1360 (24.4)410 (28.9)
Income
 Low925 (19.6)794 (16.4)549 (9.9)115 (8.1)
 Moderate2132 (45.1)2199 (45.4)2133 (38.2)587 (41.4)
 High1332 (28.1)1524 (31.5)2575 (46.1)652 (46.0)
 No Information340 (7.2)319 (6.6)316 (5.7)61 (4.3)
  • The % are percentages of the total number of respondents in each wave. Some categories (such as income) do not add up to 100% due to a small number of missing/refused responses for that variable.

  • NA, not applicable.