Table 2

Association between campaign exposure and campaign-targeted attitudes towards cigarette gifts

Attitude measureCampaign exposurenPer centLogistic regression ORs (95% CI)
UnadjustedAdjusted
Disagreeing that cigarettes are good gifts for friends and familyModel 1
 Control cities9655511
 Intervention cities2333601.22 (0.86 to 1.73)1.59 (1.11 to 2.27)*
Model 2
 Not recalled20435811
 Recalled the campaign282711.75 (1.28 to 2.41)**1.63 (1.18 to 2.25)**
Model 3
 Not recalled20435811
 Recalled† 1 channel173752.09 (1.25 to 3.50)**2.00 (1.22 to 3.29)**
 Recalled 2 and more channels58601.05 (0.43 to 2.55)0.84 (0.34 to 2.09)
Model 4
 Not recalled‡20435811
 Recalled TV190701.62 (1.02 to 2.55)*1.51 (0.96 to 2.37)
 Recalled poster54620.84 (0.49 to 1.42)0.80 (0.44 to 1.47)
 Recalled mobile media67711.32 (0.67 to 2.60)1.19 (0.62 to 2.26)
  • Adjusted for age group, sex, income, education, marital status, smoking status, intention to quit, exposure to general antismoking campaign and survey time from the campaign end until the time of the postcampaign survey.

  • Statistically significant levels for logistic regression: *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.

  • †Participants (n=51) who recalled the campaign but did not report any channel through which they saw the campaign were removed from the analysis.

  • ‡This analysis is a single model in which dummy variables were created for each channel, with no recall of any exposure to the campaign as the reference group.

  • TV, television.