Table 2

Articles that empirically assess non-tax price policies

YearFirst authorLocationOutcome measurePrice-related article findings
Minimum price laws (MPLs)
 2005Feighery11USACigarette pricesPrices in states with MPLs were not significantly lower than prices in states without, but were higher in NY, the one MPL state that prohibited special price promotions
 2012Tynan83USACigarette pricesPrices were lower in states with MPLs than in states without them. This finding was consistent in the grocery channel (46 cents difference), drug channel (29 cents difference) and convenience stores (13 cents difference)
Price promotion restrictions
 2006Harris73UK, USA, Canada, AustraliaAwareness of promotions (2002 and 2003)Awareness of special price promotions declined from 62% to 46% in the UK in the year following a ban on special price promotions. This change was greater than changes occurring during the same time period in three countries that did not implement a ban
 2008Yong74Malaysia, ThailandAwareness of promotionsIn two countries that have implemented similar marketing bans, 21.6% of respondents in the country that does not enforce the ban (Malaysia) reported seeing special price offers, compared to only 2.5% of smokers in the country that does enforce the ban (Thailand)
 2009Feighery12USABrand-specific price and promotions in storesThere were no differences in prices or promotions for Phillip Morris USA cigarette brands in stores where promotions were suspended by the company compared to stores that had not been sanctioned
 2011Kasza68UK, USA, Canada, AustraliaAwareness of promotions (2002 and 2008)Awareness of price promotions declined from 62% to 25% in the UK following the implementation on a ban on special price promotions. This change was greater than changes occurring during the same time period in three countries that did not implement a ban
  • NY, New York.