Table 1

Participant characteristics (n=1125)

CharacteristicnPer cent
Sex
 Male56149.9
 Female56450.1
Age: mean (SD)15.1 (1.4)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white85976.4
 Non-Hispanic other race18216.2
 Hispanic847.5
Mother's education
 High school or less21819.4
 Some college or Associate's degree18616.5
 Bachelor's degree or more54548.4
 Don't know17615.6
Region
 Northeast15413.7
 Midwest28525.3
 South54548.4
 West14112.5
Cigarette smoking
 Never-smoker100489.2
 Ever-smoker*807.1
 Current smoker†413.6
E-cigarette use
 Never-user95885.2
 Ever-user*1099.7
 Current user†585.2
  • Missing values (<0.1% of the sample) were recoded to mean or mode.

  • *At least one time but not in past 30 days.

  • †At least one time in past 30 days.