N | Full sample | No quit | Relapsed quit | Recent quit | Long-term quit |
9130 | 5906 | 1240 | 686 | 1298 | |
Age | 49.8 (14.5) | 49.8 (14.2) | 48.6* (14.5) | 47.9** (14.2) | 48.8* 15.6) |
Household size | 2.63 (1.49) | 2.60 (1.48) | 2.71* (1.50) | 2.81* (1.56) | 2.58 (1.46) |
Household income | $47 213.45 (49 969.59) | $46 193.56 (48 016.08) | $49 579.46* (53 329.45) | $49 385.24 (53 957.45) | $48 445.96 (53 006.38) |
Male gender (%) | 49.0 | 49.2 | 49.1 | 50.6 | 47.2 |
Race (%) White Black Native American Asian PI/NH Multiple | 84.9 9.8 0.6 2.6 0.4 1.6 | 86.8 8.4 0.7 2.2 0.3 1.5 | 83.2** 10.7* 0.4 3.1 0.5 1.8 | 82.1* 11.7* 0.3 3.6 0.6 1.7 | 79.7** 14.2** 0.6 3.7** 0.5 1.4 |
Marital status (%) Married Widowed Divorced Separated Never married | 51.9 7.7 18.8 3.6 17.9 | 51.1 7.6 20.2 3.7 17.4 | 54.0 8.1 16.9* 3.5 17.4 | 55.1 5.7 17.1* 3.1 19.1 | 52.2 8.9 15.2** 3.7 20.1* |
Household poverty | 14.9 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 16.5 | 14.35 |
State unemployment | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 |
Household size change (%) Increase Decrease | 5.9 8.3 | 5.4 7.3 | 7.3** 8.9 | 9.6** 9.2 | 5.2 11.6** |
Income decrease | 47.9 | 46.6 | 49.2 | 49.4 | 45.4** |
Decrease in earners | 12.9 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 13.9 | 17.5** |
Age, race and marital status are of the household reference person.
*p<0.05 and **p<0.01 compared with no-quit group.
PI/NH, Pacific Islander/Native Hawaiian.