Elsevier

Addictive Behaviors

Volume 17, Issue 5, September–October 1992, Pages 459-467
Addictive Behaviors

The interaction of sociological and biological factors in adolescent cigarette smoking

https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(92)90006-HGet rights and content

Abstract

This article considers the interaction of social and biological factors in the context of adolescent cigarette smoking. Parent and peer smoking are the sociological variables and testosterone is the biological indicator. The subjects are 212 males and females 12–14 years of age. The findings support the interaction model, suggesting that both sociological and biological factors are necessary for understanding adolescent smoking.

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      Citation Excerpt :

      In another study, researchers examined the interaction between testosterone and deviant peer affiliation in the prediction of adolescent cigarette and alcohol involvement and found a significant positive relationship between testosterone and involvement with these substances for boys who affiliated with peers who used the respective substance (Foshee et al., 2007). Similarly, Bauman et al. (1992) found a stronger relationship between testosterone and smoking behavior for adolescents who had friends who smoked than for adolescents who did not have friends who smoked. To date, only one study has examined pre-treatment levels of testosterone as a predictor of treatment outcome (Shenk et al., 2011).

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    This research was supported by Grant CA38392 from the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health. Thanks to Connie Padgett and J. Richard Udry for comments on earlier drafts of this paper.

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