Tobacco advertising bans have become commonplace in developed nations but are less
prevalent in developing countries. The importance of advertising bans as part of …

This study estimates the size of the market for illicit cigarettes in South Africa between 1997
and 2007 in order to consider the impact of the illicit trade in cigarettes on the effectiveness …

Background Illicit trade in tobacco products is a menace to the goal of eliminating tobacco
consumption. Although tax policy is very effective in reducing consumption, illicit trade can …

Aims To examine the importance of cigarette prices in influencing smoking cessation and
the motivation to quit. Design We use longitudinal data from three waves of the International …

Aims To apply methods for measuring the affordability of beer in a large cross section of
countries, and to investigate trends in affordability of beer over time. Methods We use the …

Objectives: To calculate cigarette affordability for a number of countries using different
techniques and data, to investigate trends since 1990 and to assess the appropriateness of …

Objective To estimate the price elasticity of cigarette demand among youth in low-and
middle-income countries (LMIC). Data The Global Youth Tobacco Survey was used to obtain …

Methods We used international survey data in a retrospective analysis of 40 high-income
and 42 low-income and middle-income countries from 1990 to 2016. Prices of sugar …

Increased consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) has been linked to increases
in obesity in both high-income and low-and middle-income countries. Tobacco and alcohol …

Objectives To assess the determinants of smoking behaviour and to estimate the impact of
tobacco consumption on the consumption of other commodities by Cambodian households …