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Research paper
British American Tobacco and the “insidious impact of illicit trade” in cigarettes across Africa
  1. E LeGresley1,
  2. K Lee2,
  3. M E Muggli3,
  4. P Patel4,
  5. J Collin5,
  6. R D Hurt6
  1. 1
    4 Bank Note Pvt, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  2. 2
    Centre on Global Change and Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
  3. 3
    Mayo Clinic, Nicotine Research Program, St Paul, Minnesota, USA
  4. 4
    London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
  5. 5
    Global Health Policy, Centre for International Public Health Policy School of Health in Social Science University of Edinburgh Medical Buildings, Edinburgh, UK
  6. 6
    Nicotine Dependence Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
  1. Dr Monique E Muggli, Mayo Clinic, Nicotine Research Program, St Paul, MN 55105, USA; mmuggli{at}comcast.net

Abstract

Objectives: To provide an overview of the complicity of British American Tobacco (BAT) in the illicit trade of cigarettes across the African continent in terms of rationale, supply routes and scale.

Methods: Analysis of internal BAT documents and industry publications.

Results: BAT has relied on illegal channels to supply markets across Africa since the 1980s. Available documents suggest smuggling has been an important component of BAT’s market entry strategy in order to gain leverage in negotiating with governments for tax concessions, compete with other transnational tobacco companies, circumvent local import restrictions and unstable political and economic conditions and gain a market presence. BAT worked through distributors and local agents to exploit weak government capacity to gain substantial market share in major countries.

Conclusions: Documents demonstrate that the complicity of BAT in cigarette smuggling extends to Africa, which includes many of the poorest countries in the world. This is in direct conflict with offers by the company to contribute to stronger international cooperation to tackle the illicit tobacco trade.

https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2008.025999

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    Footnotes

    • Competing interests: None.

    • Funding: This research is supported by the National Cancer Institute, US National Institutes of Health, Grant Numbers R01 CA90791 and 2R01 CA91021-05. KL has received funding from the Wellcome Trust, Health Canada and Cancer Research UK to support the creation of the British American Tobacco Document Archive (BATDA) Available at http://bat.library.ucsf.edu/.