Tobacco flakes on cigarette filters grow bacteria: a potential health risk to the smoker?

J L Pauly; J D Waight; G M Paszkiewicz

doi:10.1136/tc.2007.022772

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Tobacco flakes on cigarette filters grow bacteria: a potential health risk to the smoker?

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Sep 2008	85	26	36
Oct 2008	52	4	13
Nov 2008	58	1	2
Dec 2008	30	5	4
Jan 2009	43	3	4
Feb 2009	30	9	2
Mar 2009	45	7	3
Apr 2009	30	4	4
May 2009	34	3	3
Jun 2009	35	5	8
Jul 2009	33	3	3
Aug 2009	30	5	2
Sep 2009	27	4	2
Oct 2009	39	5	1
Nov 2009	57	10	5
Dec 2009	39	1	3
Jan 2010	54	4	1
Feb 2010	77	3	2
Mar 2010	101	3	2
Apr 2010	57	4	4
May 2010	43	12	6
Jun 2010	51	15	4
Jul 2010	55	2	4
Aug 2010	98	1	1
Sep 2010	67	8	4
Oct 2010	60	2	4
Nov 2010	47	8	2
Dec 2010	27	1	2
Jan 2011	58	4	2
Feb 2011	92	0	2
Mar 2011	54	3	3
Apr 2011	44	5	6
May 2011	36	0	0
Jun 2011	32	7	4
Jul 2011	36	0	0
Aug 2011	29	2	1
Sep 2011	35	3	2
Oct 2011	32	4	1
Nov 2011	31	5	2
Dec 2011	46	10	1
Jan 2012	47	2	1
Feb 2012	27	0	1
Mar 2012	33	11	1
Apr 2012	30	3	3
May 2012	31	8	4
Jun 2012	40	1	0
Jul 2012	37	2	0
Aug 2012	21	0	0
Sep 2012	25	1	1
Oct 2012	26	1	0
Nov 2012	50	0	1
Dec 2012	24	1	4
Jan 2013	38	2	2
Feb 2013	23	1	1
Mar 2013	33	1	3
Apr 2013	46	11	4
May 2013	42	3	2
Jun 2013	102	1	1
Jul 2013	13	0	0
Aug 2013	16	0	1
Sep 2013	15	1	2
Oct 2013	23	1	2
Nov 2013	16	0	0
Dec 2013	24	1	1
Jan 2014	22	0	0
Feb 2014	20	1	1
Mar 2014	19	1	1
Apr 2014	17	1	0
May 2014	22	0	0
Jun 2014	5	0	0
Jul 2014	18	1	2
Aug 2014	4	0	1
Sep 2014	21	0	2
Oct 2014	8	1	2
Nov 2014	7	1	0
Dec 2014	9	0	1
Jan 2015	10	0	1
Feb 2015	14	0	2
Mar 2015	8	0	0
Apr 2015	22	0	2
May 2015	18	0	2
Jun 2015	9	0	0
Jul 2015	7	0	1
Aug 2015	9	4	4
Sep 2015	30	1	1
Oct 2015	13	0	0
Nov 2015	13	0	0
Dec 2015	11	0	0
Jan 2016	11	2	1
Feb 2016	35	2	16
Mar 2016	48	3	0
Apr 2016	28	0	1
May 2016	22	2	1
Jun 2016	9	2	1
Jul 2016	38	0	1
Aug 2016	29	2	1
Sep 2016	15	0	1
Oct 2016	41	1	3
Nov 2016	33	1	0
Dec 2016	8	0	0
Jan 2017	22	1	1
Feb 2017	19	0	1
Mar 2017	48	5	1
Apr 2017	58	3	1
May 2017	31	2	2
Jun 2017	28	2	2
Jul 2017	47	0	2
Aug 2017	41	0	0
Sep 2017	45	0	1
Oct 2017	51	0	1
Nov 2017	47	1	1
Dec 2017	72	3	0
Jan 2018	86	2	0
Feb 2018	109	0	0
Mar 2018	104	9	0
Apr 2018	125	6	2
May 2018	100	4	0
Jun 2018	37	0	0
Jul 2018	36	0	0
Aug 2018	31	1	0
Sep 2018	16	0	0
Oct 2018	32	1	0
Nov 2018	20	0	0
Dec 2018	29	1	1
Jan 2019	37	0	2
Feb 2019	29	0	0
Mar 2019	39	5	0
Apr 2019	18	1	1
May 2019	16	2	1
Jun 2019	29	1	0
Jul 2019	42	0	1
Aug 2019	32	1	0
Sep 2019	23	1	2
Oct 2019	35	3	1
Nov 2019	15	0	0
Dec 2019	18	2	0
Jan 2020	27	3	1
Feb 2020	46	2	3
Mar 2020	32	0	0
Apr 2020	43	0	0
May 2020	25	0	0
Jun 2020	35	1	0
Jul 2020	30	1	1
Aug 2020	21	2	0
Sep 2020	28	0	0
Oct 2020	41	4	3
Nov 2020	38	0	2
Dec 2020	32	2	0
Jan 2021	20	0	0
Feb 2021	38	0	0
Mar 2021	18	0	0
Apr 2021	28	0	0
May 2021	19	1	4
Jul 2021	1	1	0
Aug 2021	1	1	0
Sep 2021	3	1	1
Oct 2021	33	1	0
Nov 2021	42	3	0
Dec 2021	29	1	0
Jan 2022	48	6	2
Feb 2022	16	0	0
Mar 2022	34	0	0
Apr 2022	50	1	4
May 2022	61	2	0
Jun 2022	47	0	0
Jul 2022	29	3	0
Aug 2022	56	4	1
Sep 2022	40	0	0
Oct 2022	75	4	2
Nov 2022	69	3	2
Dec 2022	43	0	0
Jan 2023	29	0	0
Feb 2023	79	0	0
Mar 2023	33	0	0
Apr 2023	50	0	0
May 2023	58	2	0
Jun 2023	31	0	0
Jul 2023	29	4	2
Aug 2023	37	2	4
Sep 2023	98	19	2
Oct 2023	128	18	1
Nov 2023	326	15	1
Dec 2023	58	1	1
Jan 2024	19	0	0
Feb 2024	50	0	0
Mar 2024	69	3	1
Total	7223	447	301

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