Geographic patterns of cigarette butt waste in the urban environment

Maacah Marah; Thomas E Novotny

doi:10.1136/tc.2010.042424

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Geographic patterns of cigarette butt waste in the urban environment

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Apr 2011	35	27	54
May 2011	32	26	47
Jun 2011	27	12	25
Jul 2011	28	19	21
Aug 2011	26	10	16
Sep 2011	29	20	23
Oct 2011	27	17	19
Nov 2011	40	26	22
Dec 2011	36	22	15
Jan 2012	46	21	13
Feb 2012	35	19	13
Mar 2012	93	9	16
Apr 2012	45	12	11
May 2012	37	19	12
Jun 2012	41	21	14
Jul 2012	39	6	14
Aug 2012	25	7	10
Sep 2012	44	19	13
Oct 2012	57	11	14
Nov 2012	65	17	15
Dec 2012	54	12	12
Jan 2013	41	18	9
Feb 2013	55	14	12
Mar 2013	60	1	12
Apr 2013	80	13	19
May 2013	71	20	17
Jun 2013	59	14	11
Jul 2013	43	6	8
Aug 2013	45	7	5
Sep 2013	60	8	13
Oct 2013	77	11	8
Nov 2013	72	6	6
Dec 2013	42	3	17
Jan 2014	76	3	14
Feb 2014	55	15	13
Mar 2014	66	19	14
Apr 2014	81	31	14
May 2014	65	17	11
Jun 2014	26	12	5
Jul 2014	24	16	4
Aug 2014	47	20	5
Sep 2014	59	16	7
Oct 2014	79	39	17
Nov 2014	80	24	15
Dec 2014	40	12	9
Jan 2015	45	11	12
Feb 2015	80	21	10
Mar 2015	90	12	15
Apr 2015	50	30	8
May 2015	54	31	6
Jun 2015	34	25	8
Jul 2015	36	11	2
Aug 2015	44	27	5
Sep 2015	51	37	7
Oct 2015	32	10	4
Nov 2015	35	15	9
Dec 2015	37	27	6
Jan 2016	52	13	9
Feb 2016	50	14	10
Mar 2016	63	25	16
Apr 2016	62	18	6
May 2016	32	19	9
Jun 2016	34	17	7
Jul 2016	49	19	5
Aug 2016	87	38	11
Sep 2016	50	24	8
Oct 2016	34	29	8
Nov 2016	45	29	5
Dec 2016	27	39	1
Jan 2017	69	55	7
Feb 2017	6	35	7
Mar 2017	7	50	4
Apr 2017	5	83	5
May 2017	1	160	1
Jun 2017	25	56	9
Jul 2017	42	38	13
Aug 2017	60	58	6
Sep 2017	49	36	6
Oct 2017	85	75	1
Nov 2017	68	62	9
Dec 2017	77	65	5
Jan 2018	119	107	12
Feb 2018	109	96	3
Mar 2018	97	95	3
Apr 2018	138	119	5
May 2018	77	69	9
Jun 2018	72	56	6
Jul 2018	78	72	8
Aug 2018	81	70	15
Sep 2018	138	114	24
Oct 2018	146	122	34
Nov 2018	148	136	14
Dec 2018	115	83	11
Jan 2019	91	79	16
Feb 2019	96	77	13
Mar 2019	118	81	26
Apr 2019	86	52	19
May 2019	69	51	15
Jun 2019	47	41	14
Jul 2019	54	43	16
Aug 2019	71	62	6
Sep 2019	102	81	40
Oct 2019	91	68	20
Nov 2019	100	45	25
Dec 2019	78	55	6
Jan 2020	71	42	21
Feb 2020	74	59	13
Mar 2020	72	56	19
Apr 2020	82	53	22
May 2020	42	30	16
Jun 2020	57	38	10
Jul 2020	33	25	7
Aug 2020	26	22	11
Sep 2020	60	43	15
Oct 2020	67	40	13
Nov 2020	38	24	10
Dec 2020	56	46	11
Jan 2021	48	31	20
Feb 2021	67	47	44
Mar 2021	80	48	64
Apr 2021	79	36	59
May 2021	46	41	57
Jun 2021	29	28	53
Jul 2021	26	26	25
Aug 2021	28	28	28
Sep 2021	39	29	36
Oct 2021	69	52	31
Nov 2021	52	36	41
Dec 2021	65	45	29
Jan 2022	60	46	43
Feb 2022	39	31	34
Mar 2022	78	59	25
Apr 2022	62	41	19
May 2022	90	65	20
Jun 2022	65	48	12
Jul 2022	44	37	5
Aug 2022	115	81	9
Sep 2022	124	84	14
Oct 2022	186	166	20
Nov 2022	110	85	27
Dec 2022	90	51	14
Jan 2023	46	34	11
Feb 2023	90	60	10
Mar 2023	57	43	19
Apr 2023	106	60	19
May 2023	55	44	9
Jun 2023	103	62	21
Jul 2023	40	26	14
Aug 2023	61	33	19
Sep 2023	104	75	15
Oct 2023	98	69	30
Nov 2023	87	62	19
Dec 2023	107	62	9
Jan 2024	55	47	3
Feb 2024	46	38	18
Mar 2024	109	63	21
Total	9785	6382	2418

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