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Original research
Costs of vaping: evidence from ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey

Authors

  • Kai-Wen Cheng Department of Health Administration, Governors State University, University Park, Illinois, USA Health Policy Center, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ce Shang Department of Pediatrics and Oklahoma Tobacco Research Center, University of Oklahoma Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Hye Myung Lee Health Policy Center, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Frank J Chaloupka Health Policy Center, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Geoffrey T Fong Department of Psychology and School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ron Borland School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Bryan W Heckman Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, US PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Sara C Hitchman Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Richard J O'Connor Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • David T Levy Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • K. Michael Cummings Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, US PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Kai-Wen Cheng, Department of Health Administration, Governors State University, University Park, IL 60466, USA; kcheng{at}govst.edu
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Citation

Cheng K, Shang C, Lee HM, et al
Costs of vaping: evidence from ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey
Tobacco Control 2021;30:94-97.

Publication history

  • Received August 21, 2019
  • Revised November 12, 2019
  • Accepted November 19, 2019
  • First published February 21, 2020.
Online issue publication 
December 17, 2020

Article Versions

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.