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  • Comparison of nicotine emissions rate, ‘nicotine flux’, from heated, electronic and combustible tobacco products: data, trends and recommendations for regulation

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Original research
Comparison of nicotine emissions rate, ‘nicotine flux’, from heated, electronic and combustible tobacco products: data, trends and recommendations for regulation
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Authors

  • Mario El Hourani Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon Virginia Commonwealth University Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Richmond, Virginia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Alan Shihadeh Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon Virginia Commonwealth University Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Richmond, Virginia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Soha Talih Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon Virginia Commonwealth University Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Richmond, Virginia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Thomas Eissenberg Virginia Commonwealth University Center for the Study of Tobacco Products, Richmond, Virginia, USA Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • CSTP Nicotine Flux Work Group
    Google scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Professor Alan Shihadeh, Mechanical Engineering Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; as20{at}aub.edu.lb
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Citation

El Hourani M, Shihadeh A, Talih S CSTP Nicotine Flux Work Group, et al
Comparison of nicotine emissions rate, ‘nicotine flux’, from heated, electronic and combustible tobacco products: data, trends and recommendations for regulation
Tobacco Control 2023;32:e180-e183.

Publication history

  • Received June 14, 2021
  • Accepted December 17, 2021
  • First published January 27, 2022.
Online issue publication 
July 19, 2023

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