Blood cigarettes: cigarette smuggling and war economies in central and eastern Africa

Kristof Titeca; Luk Joossens; Martin Raw

doi:10.1136/tc.2010.041574

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Research paper

Blood cigarettes: cigarette smuggling and war economies in central and eastern Africa

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Feb 2011	366	20	37
Mar 2011	228	24	12
Apr 2011	401	41	36
May 2011	241	22	34
Jun 2011	167	11	30
Jul 2011	96	10	10
Aug 2011	98	29	4
Sep 2011	97	11	11
Oct 2011	93	21	9
Nov 2011	92	13	7
Dec 2011	82	7	3
Jan 2012	106	20	10
Feb 2012	67	9	9
Mar 2012	89	12	11
Apr 2012	74	7	6
May 2012	96	2	7
Jun 2012	66	13	10
Jul 2012	75	5	6
Aug 2012	75	20	5
Sep 2012	90	11	10
Oct 2012	87	4	4
Nov 2012	122	7	11
Dec 2012	72	11	8
Jan 2013	87	6	0
Feb 2013	131	7	5
Mar 2013	105	10	6
Apr 2013	127	5	4
May 2013	141	10	6
Jun 2013	62	8	4
Jul 2013	59	4	3
Aug 2013	55	8	5
Sep 2013	52	5	6
Oct 2013	70	1	1
Nov 2013	67	1	8
Dec 2013	41	1	0
Jan 2014	48	0	2
Feb 2014	59	1	0
Mar 2014	84	3	5
Apr 2014	54	1	0
May 2014	44	5	1
Jun 2014	42	0	2
Jul 2014	38	0	3
Aug 2014	23	0	1
Sep 2014	31	1	1
Oct 2014	30	3	3
Nov 2014	28	0	2
Dec 2014	30	1	4
Jan 2015	54	3	6
Feb 2015	27	1	3
Mar 2015	29	3	3
Apr 2015	24	0	1
May 2015	41	2	1
Jun 2015	29	0	0
Jul 2015	38	1	1
Aug 2015	40	0	1
Sep 2015	19	3	2
Oct 2015	13	0	0
Nov 2015	35	1	2
Dec 2015	31	1	0
Jan 2016	44	1	3
Feb 2016	34	4	6
Mar 2016	54	0	3
Apr 2016	27	2	6
May 2016	34	3	7
Jun 2016	17	0	0
Jul 2016	19	0	1
Aug 2016	67	1	2
Sep 2016	27	4	5
Oct 2016	48	2	3
Nov 2016	30	2	4
Dec 2016	18	1	2
Jan 2017	34	3	4
Feb 2017	21	0	2
Mar 2017	27	5	3
Apr 2017	27	3	0
May 2017	20	2	0
Jun 2017	34	4	2
Jul 2017	28	1	0
Aug 2017	183	1	1
Sep 2017	47	3	2
Oct 2017	63	7	4
Nov 2017	93	5	1
Dec 2017	72	2	1
Jan 2018	62	3	3
Feb 2018	79	2	4
Mar 2018	84	5	1
Apr 2018	93	12	7
May 2018	80	2	1
Jun 2018	43	5	4
Jul 2018	34	0	0
Aug 2018	67	6	1
Sep 2018	27	2	1
Oct 2018	50	2	2
Nov 2018	65	5	1
Dec 2018	46	6	4
Jan 2019	39	2	2
Feb 2019	111	10	9
Mar 2019	48	2	1
Apr 2019	45	8	5
May 2019	32	5	1
Jun 2019	44	2	1
Jul 2019	43	3	1
Aug 2019	53	15	2
Sep 2019	29	6	0
Oct 2019	50	2	2
Nov 2019	49	3	0
Dec 2019	61	4	3
Jan 2020	70	7	0
Feb 2020	49	7	2
Mar 2020	35	0	4
Apr 2020	32	1	0
May 2020	112	13	3
Jun 2020	27	3	4
Jul 2020	28	4	1
Aug 2020	44	6	1
Sep 2020	64	7	2
Oct 2020	78	5	2
Nov 2020	40	6	0
Dec 2020	40	2	2
Jan 2021	36	9	5
Feb 2021	116	5	3
Mar 2021	137	8	4
Apr 2021	56	6	0
May 2021	19	1	3
Jun 2021	0	0	1
Jul 2021	5	1	0
Aug 2021	3	3	3
Sep 2021	10	7	1
Oct 2021	57	7	0
Nov 2021	54	8	4
Dec 2021	68	7	3
Jan 2022	44	6	3
Feb 2022	96	8	6
Mar 2022	57	3	2
Apr 2022	56	11	2
May 2022	79	9	1
Jun 2022	84	2	1
Jul 2022	42	4	0
Aug 2022	118	6	0
Sep 2022	86	10	0
Oct 2022	86	5	5
Nov 2022	44	1	1
Dec 2022	107	1	1
Jan 2023	61	4	0
Feb 2023	62	2	2
Mar 2023	18	2	0
Apr 2023	44	2	4
May 2023	44	3	2
Jun 2023	29	4	0
Jul 2023	30	1	1
Aug 2023	43	4	0
Sep 2023	184	2	1
Oct 2023	95	11	0
Nov 2023	133	12	3
Dec 2023	121	27	1
Jan 2024	31	1	4
Feb 2024	49	2	1
Mar 2024	56	8	0
Total	10349	868	589

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