@article {Sargent47, author = {J D Sargent and J Gibson and T F Heatherton}, title = {Comparing the effects of entertainment media and tobacco marketing on youth smoking}, volume = {18}, number = {1}, pages = {47--53}, year = {2009}, doi = {10.1136/tc.2008.026153}, publisher = {BMJ Publishing Group Ltd}, abstract = {Objectives: To examine the concurrent effects of exposure to movie smoking and tobacco marketing receptivity on adolescent smoking onset and progression.Methods: Cross-sectional study of 4524 northern New England adolescents aged 10{\textendash}14 in 1999 with longitudinal follow-up of 2603 baseline never-smokers. Cross-sectional outcomes included ever tried smoking and higher level of lifetime smoking among 784 experimenters. The longitudinal outcome was onset of smoking among baseline never-smokers two years later. Movie smoking exposure was modelled as four population quartiles, tobacco marketing receptivity included two levels{\textemdash}having a favourite tobacco advert and wanting/owning tobacco promotional items. All analyses controlled for sociodemographics, other social influences, personality characteristics of the adolescent and parenting style.Results: In the full cross-sectional sample, 17.5\% had tried smoking; both exposure to movie smoking and receptivity to tobacco marketing were associated with having tried smoking. Among experimental smokers, the majority (64\%) were receptive to tobacco marketing, which had a multivariate association with higher level of lifetime smoking (movie smoking did not). In the longitudinal study 9.5\% of baseline never-smokers tried smoking at follow-up. Fewer never-smokers (18.5\%) were receptive to tobacco marketing. Movie smoking had a multivariate association with trying smoking (receptivity to tobacco marketing did not).Conclusions: The results suggest separate roles for entertainment media and tobacco marketing on adolescent smoking. Both exposures deserve equal emphasis from a policy standpoint.}, issn = {0964-4563}, URL = {https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/18/1/47}, eprint = {https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/18/1/47.full.pdf}, journal = {Tobacco Control} }