@article {Huang91, author = {Jidong Huang and Frank J Chaloupka}, title = {The economic impact of state cigarette taxes and smoke-free air policies on convenience stores}, volume = {22}, number = {2}, pages = {91--96}, year = {2013}, doi = {10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050185}, publisher = {BMJ Publishing Group Ltd}, abstract = {Objectives To investigate whether increasing state cigarette taxes and/or enacting stronger smoke-free air (SFA) policies have negative impact on convenience store density in a state, a proxy that is determined by store openings and closings, which reflects store profits. Methods State-level business count estimates for convenience stores for 50 states and District of Columbia from 1997 to 2009 were analysed using two-way fixed effects regression techniques that control for state-specific and year-specific determinants of convenience store density. The impact of tax and SFA policies was examined using a quasi-experimental research design that exploits changes in cigarette taxes and SFA policies within a state over time. Results Taxes are found to be uncorrelated with the density of combined convenience stores and gas stations in a state. Taxes are positively correlated with the density of convenience stores; however, the magnitude of this correlation is small, with a 10\% increase in state cigarette taxes associated with a 0.19\% (p\<0.05) increase in the number of convenience stores per million people in a state. State-level SFA policies do not correlate with convenience store density in a state, regardless whether gas stations were included. These results are robust across different model specifications. In addition, they are robust with regard to the inclusion/exclusion of other state-level tobacco control measures and gasoline prices. Conclusions Contrary to tobacco industry and related organisations{\textquoteright} claims, higher cigarette taxes and stronger SFA policies do not negatively affect convenience stores.}, issn = {0964-4563}, URL = {https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/22/2/91}, eprint = {https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/22/2/91.full.pdf}, journal = {Tobacco Control} }