RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Current situation and future challenges of tobacco control policy in Thailand JF Tobacco Control JO Tob Control FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 49 OP 54 DO 10.1136/tc.2011.043331 VO 21 IS 1 A1 Sangthong, Rassamee A1 Wichaidit, Wit A1 Ketchoo, Chittawet YR 2012 UL http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/21/1/49.abstract AB In Thailand, the prevalence of smoking has steadily declined over the past 20 years, suggesting an effective tobacco control policy. However, the prevalence has recently stabilised and youth smoking now appears to be on the rise. Tobacco use is the third highest risk factor contributing to the burden of disease in the country. This is an issue of concern and led to the present review of tobacco control measures in Thailand.The present evidence-based review shows that Thailand's tobacco control measures are relatively strong and comply well with the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in terms of taxation, advertisement through popular media, and warning labels on cigarettes and other tobacco product packages. However, challenges remain in dealing with highly prevalent roll-your-own cigarettes, strict prohibition of tobacco sale to underage youths, household smoking, illicit trade of tobacco products, viable tobacco crop diversification for domestic tobacco growers and liability. If these challenges are met, the prevalence of tobacco consumption could possibly be further reduced.