RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Tobacco industry strategies undermine government tax policy: evidence from commercial data JF Tobacco Control JO Tob Control FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 488 OP 497 DO 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053891 VO 27 IS 5 A1 Hiscock, Rosemary A1 Branston, J Robert A1 McNeill, Ann A1 Hitchman, Sara C A1 Partos, Timea R A1 Gilmore, Anna B YR 2018 UL http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/27/5/488.abstract AB Objective Taxation equitably reduces smoking, the leading cause of health inequalities. The tobacco industry (TI) can, however, undermine the public health gains realised from tobacco taxation through its pricing strategies. This study aims to examine contemporary TI pricing strategies in the UK and implications for tobacco tax policy.Design Review of commercial literature and longitudinal analysis of tobacco sales and price data.Setting A high-income country with comprehensive tobacco control policies and high tobacco taxes (UK).Participants 2009 to 2015 Nielsen Scantrak electronic point of sale systems data.Main outcome measures Tobacco segmentation; monthly prices, sales volumes of and net revenue from roll-your-own (RYO) and factory-made (FM) cigarettes by segment; use of price-marking and pack sizes.Results The literature review and sales data concurred that both RYO and FM cigarettes were segmented by price. Despite regular tax increases, average real prices for the cheapest FM and RYO segments remained steady from 2013 while volumes grew. Low prices were maintained through reductions in the size of packs and price-marking. Each year, at the point the budget is implemented, the TI drops its revenue by up to 18 pence per pack, absorbing the tax increases (undershifting). Undershifting is most marked for the cheapest segments.Conclusions The TI currently uses a variety of strategies to keep tobacco cheap. The implementation of standardised packaging will prevent small pack sizes and price-marking but further changes in tax policy are needed to minimise the TI’s attempts to prevent sudden price increases.