TY - JOUR T1 - Sensory analysis of characterising flavours: evaluating tobacco product odours using an expert panel JF - Tobacco Control JO - Tob Control SP - 152 LP - 160 DO - 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054152 VL - 28 IS - 2 AU - Erna J Z Krüsemann AU - Marlou P Lasschuijt AU - C de Graaf AU - René A de Wijk AU - Pieter H Punter AU - Loes van Tiel AU - Johannes W J M Cremers AU - Suzanne van de Nobelen AU - Sanne Boesveldt AU - Reinskje Talhout Y1 - 2019/03/01 UR - http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/28/2/152.abstract N2 - Objectives Tobacco flavours are an important regulatory concept in several jurisdictions, for example in the USA, Canada and Europe. The European Tobacco Products Directive 2014/40/EU prohibits cigarettes and roll-your-own tobacco having a characterising flavour. This directive defines characterising flavour as ‘a clearly noticeable smell or taste other than one of tobacco […]’. To distinguish between products with and without a characterising flavour, we trained an expert panel to identify characterising flavours by smelling.Methods An expert panel (n=18) evaluated the smell of 20 tobacco products using self-defined odour attributes, following Quantitative Descriptive Analysis. The panel was trained during 14 attribute training, consensus training and performance monitoring sessions. Products were assessed during six test sessions. Principal component analysis, hierarchical clustering (four and six clusters) and Hotelling’s T-tests (95% and 99% CIs) were used to determine differences and similarities between tobacco products based on odour attributes.Results The final attribute list contained 13 odour descriptors. Panel performance was sufficient after 14 training sessions. Products marketed as unflavoured that formed a cluster were considered reference products. A four-cluster method distinguished cherry-flavoured, vanilla-flavoured and menthol-flavoured products from reference products. Six clusters subdivided reference products into tobacco leaves, roll-your-own and commercial products.Conclusions An expert panel was successfully trained to assess characterising odours in cigarettes and roll-your-own tobacco. This method could be applied to other product types such as e-cigarettes. Regulatory decisions on the choice of reference products and significance level are needed which directly influences the products being assessed as having a characterising odour. ER -