TY - JOUR T1 - Exploiting a low tax system: non-tax-induced cigarette price increases in Taiwan 2011–2016 JF - Tobacco Control JO - Tob Control SP - e126 LP - e132 DO - 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054908 VL - 28 IS - e2 AU - Wayne Gao AU - Mattia Sanna AU - J Robert Branston AU - Hung-Yi Chiou AU - Yi-Hua Chen AU - Allison Wu AU - Chi Pang Wen Y1 - 2019/12/01 UR - http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/28/e2/e126.abstract N2 - Introduction This study aims to analyse the non-tax-induced price increasing strategies adopted by tobacco industry in Taiwan, a high-income country with comprehensive tobacco control policies but low tobacco taxes and a declining cigarette market.Methods Using governmental tax, price and inflation data, we analysed cigarette sales volume, affordability, affordability elasticity of demand, market share, pricing and net revenue of the top five tobacco companies in Taiwan from 2011 to 2016 when no tax increases occurred.Results Total revenue after tax grew significantly for all the major transnational tobacco companies between 2011 and 2016 at the expense of the state-owned Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation. In terms of market share, Japan Tobacco (JT) was the leading company, despite experiencing a small decline, while British American Tobacco and Imperial Brands remained stable, and Philip Morris International increased from 4.7% to 7.0%. JT adopted the most effective pricing strategy by increasing the real price of its two most popular brands (Mevius and Mi-Ne) and, at the same time, doubling the sales of its cheaper and less popular brand Winston by leaving its nominal retail price unaltered.Conclusions Low and unchanged tobacco taxes enable tobacco companies to use aggressive pricing and segmentation strategies to increase the real price of cigarettes without making them less affordable while simultaneously maintaining customers’ loyalty. It is crucial to continue monitoring the industry’s pricing strategies and to regularly increase taxes to promote public health and to prevent tobacco industry from profiting at the expense of government revenues. ER -