TY - JOUR T1 - Tobacco retailers around schools in 10 cities across China JF - Tobacco Control JO - Tob Control DO - 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2022-057367 SP - tobaccocontrol-2022-057367 AU - Qinghua Nian AU - Joanna E Cohen AU - Yuxian Cui AU - Shuai Zhang Y1 - 2022/06/16 UR - http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2022/06/15/tobaccocontrol-2022-057367.abstract N2 - Objective This study explored the nature and extent of tobacco product availability at retailers near junior, senior and vocational high schools in rural and urban areas in 10 cities across China, including Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Shenyang, Jinan, Kunming, Guilin, Kaifeng and Baiyin.Methods Tobacco sales at 1612 retailers around 904 schools (within 100 m for urban schools and within 250 m for rural schools) were observed by trained data collectors with an online observation form in 2021. Multistage sampling with simple random sampling at each stage was used to select schools from the city district-level/rural county-level divisions. χ2 tests and analyses of variance were used to analyse the data.Findings Over half of urban schools (57.0%) and a large majority of rural schools (71.0%) had a cigarette retailer within a 100 m and a 250 m radius, respectively. Nearly all cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) retailers displayed tobacco products inside. Majority of cigarette retailers (63.2%) sold flavoured cigarettes, of which 88.6% sold menthol/mint-flavoured cigarettes. Approximately half of these retailers did not display required signage prohibiting sales to minors. Overall, outcomes varied across cities and between urban and rural areas, but not by school type.Conclusion Display of tobacco products is very prevalent near schools in 10 cities across China. In contrast, compliance with posting ‘no sales to minors’ signs is low. Our findings suggest that effective enforcement of prohibiting tobacco retailers around schools and stronger restrictions on tobacco displays and flavoured cigarettes and e-cigarettes are needed to protect youth in China.Data are available upon reasonable request. The data sets presented in this article are not readily available because data are available upon reasonable request. Requests to access the data sets should be directed to QN, qnian1@jhu.edu. ER -