Media and advertising: Global Youth Tobacco Survey 1999–2001
| Country | Saw any anti-smoking media messages (%) | Saw any anti-smoking messages at sporting and other events (%) | Saw any ads for cigarettes on billboards (%) | Saw any ads for cigarettes in newspapers or magazines (%) | Saw any ads for cigarette at sporting and other events (%) | Had an object with a cigarette brand logo on it (%) | Offered free cigarettes by a tobacco company (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ( ) Data presented as 95% confidence intervals [SE*1.96]. | |||||||
| NA, Not available, question was not asked. | |||||||
| Overall median | 80.4 | 76.2 | 78.3 | 73.0 | 79.7 | 16.7 | 10.6 |
| AFRO | |||||||
| Ghana 2000 | 69.0 (4.8) | 63.7 (6.8) | 52.7 (3.5) | 48.7 (5.3) | 53.4 (6.3) | 16.4 (5.2) | 11.0 (2.1) |
| Malawi | |||||||
| Blantyre 2001 | 83.6 (2.7) | 76.2 (3.1) | 57.7 (9.2) | 72.6 (6.8) | 57.1 (4.1) | 14.9 (2.4) | 13.3 (2.5) |
| Lilongwe 2001 | 85.7 (2.5) | 74.5 (5.0) | 55.8 (3.5) | 64.0 (3.4) | 55.1 (3.8) | 16.9 (2.8) | 14.4 (2.5) |
| Nigeria | |||||||
| Cross River State 2001 | 65.9 (4.2) | 69.9 (4.2) | 59.6 (5.7) | 51.7(3.6) | 56.7 (5.2) | 24.7 (2.8) | 13.7 (2.9) |
| South Africa 1999 | 79.8 (2.8) | 77.6 (3.7) | 76.4 (4.6) | 80.7 (3.9) | 78.3 (5.3) | 14.5 (3.0) | 15.2 (4.4) |
| Zimbabwe | |||||||
| Harare 1999 | 80.7 (3.6) | 73.3 (4.9) | 76.6 (5.3) | 74.7(4.9) | 73.1 (5.8) | 10.0 (1.7) | 8.7 (3.7) |
| Manicaland 1999 | 69.7 (6.1) | 63.8 (6.6) | 64.6 (5.1) | 66.7 (4.0) | 62.2 (6.2) | 13.2 (2.6) | 14.5 (3.4) |
| AMRO/PAHO | |||||||
| Antigua & Barbuda 2000 | 77.9 (3.3) | 69.6 (2.8) | 74.0 (3.0) | 58.1 (3.6) | 57.0 (3.5) | 14.1 (2.4) | 10.3 (1.7) |
| Argentina | |||||||
| Buenos Aires 2000 | 63.6 (2.3) | 61.4 (3.4) | 90.1 (1.9) | 89.1 (1.9) | 84.1 (2.2) | 17.3 (2.1) | 8.8 (1.6) |
| Bahamas 2000 | 83.1 (3.2) | 76.2 (3.2) | 64.8 (2.5) | 62.4 (3.0) | 60.6 (3.1) | 14.1 (2.1) | 10.8 (1.8) |
| Barbados 1999 | 77.2 (2.3) | 53.0 (4.3) | 69.3 (3.6) | 69.1 (3.9) | 47.1 (3.9) | 14.7 (2.2) | 7.3 (1.6) |
| Bolivia | |||||||
| Cochabamba 2000 | 75.9 (2.3) | 77.6 (1.2) | 88.0 (3.3) | 80.2 (2.5) | 88.2 (2.0) | 17.4 (1.5) | 10.8 (1.8) |
| La Paz 2000 | 75.6 (2.8) | 74.8 (1.9) | 88.5 (1.5) | 82.0 (2.0) | 87.5 (1.6) | 18.5 (1.3) | 12.5 (1.3) |
| Santa Cruz 2000 | 71.6 (3.7) | 78.0 (3.4) | 90.2 (2.3) | 82.3 (3.0) | 88.4 (2.4) | 21.6 (7.5) | 10.8 (1.4) |
| Chile | |||||||
| Coquimbo 2000 | 80.4 (3.9) | 76.6 (3.0) | 83.7 (2.7) | 79.8 (3.2) | 79.8 (3.7) | 9.4 (1.6) | 7.9 (1.2) |
| Santiago 2000 | 75.7 (2.3) | 71.1 (2.2) | 88.8 (2.0) | 81.0 (1.8) | 80.6 (2.6) | 11.5 (1.8) | 7.4 (1.0) |
| Valparaíso—Viña del Mar 2000 | 81.3 (2.0) | 75.1 (5.4) | 86.8 (1.6) | 77.3 (3.4) | 79.7 (2.8) | 10.4 (2.1) | 9.9 (1.9) |
| Costa Rica 1999 | 74.8 (1.3) | 49.6 (2.4) | 91.9 (1.4) | 85.5 (1.7) | 100.0 (0.0) | 13.1 (1.3) | 7.2 (1.0) |
| Cuba | |||||||
| Havana 2001 | 93.2 (1.3) | 86.4 (1.8) | 66.8 (3.0) | 63.1 (3.2) | 72.2 (3.2) | 13.0 (1.7) | 6.5 (1.1) |
| Dominica 2000 | 77.0 (2.2) | 67.5 (3.6) | NA | 57.3 (3.4) | 58.7 (3.6) | 18.4 (2.7) | 9.5 (2.0) |
| Grenada 2000 | 73.3 (2.0) | 67.4 (2.6) | 60.3 (2.3) | 53.5 (2.7) | 50.7 (2.9) | 15.3 (1.8) | 11.3 (1.8) |
| Guyana 2000 | 82.6 (4.4) | 77.3 (4.1) | 81.0 (4.0) | 81.1 (3.6) | 73.8 (4.5) | 17.1 (4.3) | 11.1 (3.6) |
| Haiti | |||||||
| Port-au-Prince 2001 | 63.5 (3.6) | 58.0 (7.8) | 61.8 (5.1) | 61.7 (6.5) | 66.0 (6.4) | 19.2 (5.4) | 10.6 (3.9) |
| Jamaica 2001 | 74.2 (3.0) | 65.9 (3.8) | 64.7 (4.2) | 60.4 (2.8) | 57.7 (3.2) | 12.7 (2.8) | 8.1 (1.5) |
| Mexico | |||||||
| Monterrey 2000 | 87.4 (2.1) | 80.7 (2.0) | 92.7 (2.0) | 87.1 (1.4) | 85.0 (2.9) | 25.0 (2.0) | 11.5 (2.2) |
| Montserrat 2000 | 78.4 (9.1) | 55.6 (13.4) | 47.2 (14.4) | 30.4 (9.8) | 33.6 (13.4) | 12.6 (3.9) | 11.0 (4.9) |
| Peru | |||||||
| Huancayo 2000 | 90.0 (1.7) | 86.1 (2.4) | 70.3 (4.5) | 77.1 (3.1) | 83.5 (2.6) | 12.8 (3.1) | 11.3 (2.3) |
| Lima 2000 | 89.9 (2.0) | 85.7 (2.5) | 78.3 (3.3) | 84.7 (2.0) | 87.0 (2.1) | 13.8 (2.5) | 9.4 (1.5) |
| Tarapoto 2000 | 91.8 (2.9) | 86.6 (3.6) | 76.6 (2.2) | 82.5 (3.1) | 84.0 (2.5) | 7.4 (2.1) | 8.1 (2.0) |
| Trujillo 2000 | 92.1 (1.7) | 84.3 (2.7) | 71.4 (3.1) | 77.6 (4.2) | 83.0 (2.4) | 11.8 (2.8) | 9.6 (2.1) |
| St Lucia 2001 | 81.7 (3.1) | 71.9 (2.1) | 64.4 (2.7) | 55.0 (4.0) | 59.0 (4.1) | 17.5 (2.4) | 11.2 (2.2) |
| St Vincent & the Grenadines 2001 | 78.1 (2.6) | 68.6 (5.2) | 64.6 (3.6) | 59.2 (2.7) | 57.7 (3.3) | 15.6 (2.6) | 7.8 (1.4) |
| Suriname 2000 | 74.7 (3.3) | 68.7 (4.3) | 77.4 (3.5) | 76.3 (2.7) | 79.6 (4.4) | 22.3 (2.7) | 11.1 (2.4) |
| Trinidad & Tobago 2000 | 77.9 (2.2) | 74.3 (2.1) | 83.8 (1.9) | 80.1 (2.6) | 72.4 (2.8) | 19.1 (2.1) | 10.3 (1.1) |
| USA 2000 | 88.6 (0.9) | NA | NA | 88.0 (0.8) | NA | 21.7 (1.1) | NA |
| Uruguay | |||||||
| Colonia 2001 | 87.1 (3.6) | 78.4 (2.9) | 88.4 (2.5) | 81.4 (4.1) | 84.0 (3.9) | 17.5 (4.0) | 16.7 (4.0) |
| Maldonado 2001 | 81.4 (3.5) | 75.8 (3.0) | 92.5 (1.9) | 85.5 (2.5) | 86.8 (2.4) | 18.7 (3.2) | 19.3 (2.9) |
| Montevideo 2001 | 84.1 (2.2) | 77.0 (2.2) | 95.5 (1.3) | 88.4 (1.9) | 90.0 (1.8) | 17.2 (2.7) | 21.6 (2.9) |
| Rivera 2001 | 90.3 (2.3) | 82.8 (3.5) | 90.5 (2.1) | 82.2 (2.6) | 86.0 (2.3) | 25.8 (3.3) | 19.9 (3.1) |
| Venezuela 1999 | 80.3 (2.2) | 72.2 (2.6) | 80.2 (2.0) | 80.4 (2.0) | 76.3 (2.5) | 14.9 (1.9) | 10.2 (1.1) |
| Virgin Islands (Am.) 2001 | 79.0 (3.0) | NA | NA | NA | NA | 12.1 (2.1) | NA |
| EMRO | |||||||
| Gaza Strip and West Bank | |||||||
| Gaza Strip 2001 | 71.8 (5.2) | 74.8 (5.1) | 71.5 (5.4) | 66.2 (4.5) | NA | 30.2 (5.8) | NA |
| North West Bank 2001 | 69.7 (4.1) | 70.6 (3.0) | 65.6 (5.2) | 61.3 (4.1) | NA | 32.0 (3.3) | NA |
| Middle West Bank 2001 | 74.3 (3.6) | 73.2 (3.5) | 74.5 (5.2) | 68.9 (5.0) | NA | 32.8 (4.0) | NA |
| South West Bank 2001 | 73.2 (3.0) | 72.7 (3.1) | 68.8 (4.0) | 63.4 (4.1) | NA | 34.6 (3.0) | NA |
| Jordan 1999 | 80.9 (2.1) | 74.8 (3.1) | 64.6 (2.5) | 59.1 (2.3) | 63.0 (3.2) | 30.5 (2.5) | 24.8 (2.9) |
| EURO | |||||||
| Poland | |||||||
| Urban 1999 | 86.5 (1.9) | 70.3 (3.4) | 90.3 (2.0) | 91.4 (1.7) | 82.3 (2.3) | 28.0 (3.0) | 48.9 (3.1) |
| Rural 1999 | 90.1 (1.6) | 73.3 (2.6) | 84.2 (2.1) | 89.5 (1.7) | 79.4 (2.8) | 20.4 (1.9) | 42.2 (2.6) |
| Russian Federation | |||||||
| Moscow 1999 | 74.8 (1.7) | 58.8 (2.7) | 94.9 (0.8) | 77.0 (1.5) | 79.3 (1.5) | 22.9 (1.9) | 16.7 (1.9) |
| Ukraine | |||||||
| Kiev 1999 | 78.8 (2.0) | 74.0 (1.9) | NA | 87.8 (1.3) | 83.8 (1.6) | 25.0 (1.7) | 6.6 (1.0) |
| SEARO | |||||||
| India | |||||||
| Assam 2001 | 72.9 (4.0) | 86.3 (3.4) | 83.4 (3.6) | 68.1 (4.7) | 94.7 (1.7) | 21.2 (3.9) | 10.5 (3.2) |
| Arunachal Pradesh 2001 | 70.0 (5.7) | 90.3 (1.6) | 87.2 (3.7) | 60.5 (3.8) | 87.6 (3.8) | 18.1 (2.3) | 11.6 (2.3) |
| Bihar 2000 | 97.6 (1.3) | 94.7 (3.2) | 98.6 (0.8) | 96.6 (2.5) | 99.0 (0.7) | 1.1 (0.8) | 0.6 (0.5) |
| Goa 2000 | 79.2 (3.6) | 80.5 (3.6) | 76.6 (2.9) | 60.6 (3.9) | 76.3 (3.3) | 14.1 (2.2) | 9.0 (2.0) |
| Maharashtra 2000 | 84.8 (3.3) | 81.1 (3.4) | 85.0 (2.8) | 73.0 (3.9) | 85.3 (2.8) | 12.8 (2.7) | 8.7 (2.3) |
| Manipur 2001 | 57.7 (7.6) | 95.0 (3.4) | 91.0 (5.0) | 47.2 (5.5) | 91.9 (5.7) | 20.6 (4.9) | 4.5 (2.4) |
| Meghalay 2001 | 75.4 (4.1) | 93.6 (3.6) | 89.7 (4.1) | 67.2 (3.7) | 91.2 (4.1) | 8.9 (2.7) | 8.1 (2.3) |
| Mizoram 2001 | 82.0 (2.0) | 86.2 (3.0) | 77.5 (3.6) | 46.1 (4.5) | 75.4 (3.5) | 25.4 (3.0) | 13.7 (1.8) |
| Nagaland 2001 | 63.1 (7.6) | 92.6 (2.4) | 81.9 (5.3) | 51.3 (5.2) | 89.7 (3.6) | 15.9 (4.2) | 12.1 (3.8) |
| Sikkim 2001 | 82.2 (3.0) | 90.8 (2.8) | 85.8 (5.0) | 73.4 (5.8) | 91.6 (2.1) | 26.1 (7.3) | 11.6 (2.2) |
| Tamil Nadu 2000 | 74.5 (3.4) | 67.0 (3.7) | 80.1 (1.9) | 61.3 (2.4) | 79.4 (2.6) | 8.8 (1.7) | 3.4 (0.9) |
| Tripura 2001 | 71.0 (7.4) | 89.8 (5.4) | 89.1 (5.1) | 67.4 (9.3) | 94.2 (1.5) | 14.7 (4.2) | 7.2 (3.4) |
| West Bengal 2000 | 85.3 (1.4) | 35.7 (5.3) | 90.5 (1.9) | 58.5 (3.6) | 90.2(2.4) | 8.2 (1.4) | 6.3 (1.4) |
| Indonesia | |||||||
| Jakarta 2000 | 93.5 (1.3) | 93.0 (1.4) | 92.4 (1.5) | 88.7 (2.1) | 93.9 (1.0) | 8.4 (1.1) | 13.2 (2.2) |
| Nepal 2001 | 91.9 (2.7) | 89.6 (2.5) | 90.6 (2.5) | 84.6 (4.8) | 91.3 (1.8) | 17.4 (4.2) | 9.6 (3.3) |
| Sri Lanka 1999 | 90.4 (1.7) | 85.0 (2.3) | 81.0 (2.1) | 83.4 (1.9) | 84.8 (2.2) | 10.5 (1.7) | 6.4 (1.1) |
| WPRO | |||||||
| China | |||||||
| Chongqing 1999 | 82.3 (2.5) | 80.5 (2.3) | 67.5 (3.7) | 44.7 (2.9) | 63.9 (3.3) | 12.2 (1.6) | 7.0 (1.3) |
| Guangdong 1999 | 86.6 (1.7) | 90.5 (1.2) | 75.7 (2.0) | 48.6 (2.9) | 71.5 (2.9) | 18.9 (2.0) | 5.3 (1.2) |
| Shandong 1999 | 81.4 (2.7) | 80.8 (2.5) | 50.3 (2.2) | 31.6 (2.4) | 44.3 (2.3) | 7.4 (1.1) | 2.5 (1.2) |
| Tianjin 1999 | 87.2 (1.6) | 84.5 (2.0) | 60.4 (4.4) | 35.1 (3.8) | 48.4 (2.8) | 6.7 (1.3) | 2.5 (1.1) |
| Fiji 1999 | 87.5 (3.7) | 83.5 (2.6) | 78.3 (3.1) | 81.2 (3.7) | 84.2 (3.5) | 20.5 (2.6) | 10.8 (2.5) |
| Northern Mariana Islands 2000 | 77.6 (4.3) | NA | NA | NA | NA | 23.0 (2.8) | NA |
| Palau 2000 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 26.3 (3.2) | NA |
| Philippines 2000 | 84.3 (2.3) | 87.4 (1.7) | 85.6 (2.5) | 81.5 (2.4) | 85.6 (1.5) | 16.3 (1.6) | 14.0 (1.5) |
| Singapore 2000 | 92.6 (0.8) | 90.7 (0.8) | NA | NA | 48.2 (1.4) | NA | NA |