Table 1

Lifetime and current tobacco use by year with combined grades 7– 8, 9–12, 7–12: 1999 Massachusetts Prevalence Study with comparison to 1996

Grades 7–8Grades 9–12Grades 7–12
1996 (n=2046)1999 (n=2354)1996 (n=3633)1999 (n=3472)1996 (n=5679)1999 (n=5826)
Cell entries are percentages of students reporting use. Numbers in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals.
*Significant difference between 1996 and 1999 at p<0.05 (design adjusted χ2).
**Significant difference between 1996 and 1999 at p<0.01 (design adjusted χ2).
†Used at least once in lifetime.
‡Used at least once in 30 days before survey.
Lifetime†
    Cigarettes34.024.0**55.452.048.341.9**
(29.0 to 39.4)(21.5 to 26.8)(52.6 to 58.1)(49.5 to 54.5)(45.6 to 50.9)(40.0 to 43.9)
    Smokeless tobacco8.94.3**20.213.0**16.59.9*
(6.1 to 12.9)(3.5 to 5.4)(17.7 to 23.0)(10.9 to 15.4)(14.5 to 18.7)(8.9 to 11.4)
    Cigars22.317.5**39.237.633.630.4
(19.2 to 25.9)(15.3 to 20.0)(35.9 to 42.5)(35.0 to 40.1)(31.1 to 36.1)(28.5 to 32.3)
Current‡
    Cigarettes21.012.6**35.629.9**30.723.7**
(16.8 to 25.8)(10.6 to 14.9)(32.8 to 38.4)(27.5 to 32.5)(28.4 to 33.1)(21.9 to 25.6)
    Smokeless tobacco2.41.45.63.3**4.52.6*
(1.5 to 3.7)(0.9 to 2.1)(4.6 to 6.7)(2.5 to 4.3)(3.8 to 5.3)(2.0 to 3.3)
    Cigars7.64.214.511.1**12.28.6*
(4.9 to 11.5)(3.2 to 5.3)(12.6 to 16.6)(9.9 to 12.4)(10.6 to 14.0)(7.9 to 9.5)